Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts

Abstract Psychological problems (e.g., depression and anxiety) have been widely studied as an important public health issue in the background of the pandemic, whereas the positive aspects (e.g., well-being) have been paid little attention. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the CO...

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Main Authors: Chen Wang, Yizi Nie, Xiaoyu Lan, Qianqian Huang, Qunsen Dai, Chao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21670-2
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author Chen Wang
Yizi Nie
Xiaoyu Lan
Qianqian Huang
Qunsen Dai
Chao Zhou
author_facet Chen Wang
Yizi Nie
Xiaoyu Lan
Qianqian Huang
Qunsen Dai
Chao Zhou
author_sort Chen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Psychological problems (e.g., depression and anxiety) have been widely studied as an important public health issue in the background of the pandemic, whereas the positive aspects (e.g., well-being) have been paid little attention. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and generations on well-being by adopting 5 groups (Post-00s, Post-90s, Post-80s, Post-70s, and Post-60s) × 2 time points (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic) mixed factorial design. A total of 1579 Chinese adults completed the self-report survey, and a valid sample of 1529 adults from five generational cohorts was included in the data analysis. Results of the mixed factorial ANOVAs and simple effects analyses showed significant interaction effects on some dimensions of well-being. Specifically, the Post-80s exhibited a significant increase in both Engagement and Accomplishment of well-being during the pandemic, and the Post-60s generation demonstrated a significant improvement in Engagement of well-being. However, the other generations did not show significant changes. It could be concluded that the effects of the pandemic on well-being are complicated across generations.
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spelling doaj-art-31c15833b953470c81a267303dfbee052025-02-09T12:58:38ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-02-012511910.1186/s12889-025-21670-2Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohortsChen Wang0Yizi Nie1Xiaoyu Lan2Qianqian Huang3Qunsen Dai4Chao Zhou5Center for Brain, Mind and Education, Shaoxing UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing UniversityDepartment of Psychology, University of OsloDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing UniversityCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of TechnologyAbstract Psychological problems (e.g., depression and anxiety) have been widely studied as an important public health issue in the background of the pandemic, whereas the positive aspects (e.g., well-being) have been paid little attention. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and generations on well-being by adopting 5 groups (Post-00s, Post-90s, Post-80s, Post-70s, and Post-60s) × 2 time points (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic) mixed factorial design. A total of 1579 Chinese adults completed the self-report survey, and a valid sample of 1529 adults from five generational cohorts was included in the data analysis. Results of the mixed factorial ANOVAs and simple effects analyses showed significant interaction effects on some dimensions of well-being. Specifically, the Post-80s exhibited a significant increase in both Engagement and Accomplishment of well-being during the pandemic, and the Post-60s generation demonstrated a significant improvement in Engagement of well-being. However, the other generations did not show significant changes. It could be concluded that the effects of the pandemic on well-being are complicated across generations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21670-2Well-beingPandemicGenerationsChinese adults
spellingShingle Chen Wang
Yizi Nie
Xiaoyu Lan
Qianqian Huang
Qunsen Dai
Chao Zhou
Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts
BMC Public Health
Well-being
Pandemic
Generations
Chinese adults
title Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts
title_full Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts
title_fullStr Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts
title_full_unstemmed Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts
title_short Changes of well-being over the pandemic: a survey across generational cohorts
title_sort changes of well being over the pandemic a survey across generational cohorts
topic Well-being
Pandemic
Generations
Chinese adults
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21670-2
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