Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds

Castration of bull calves on cow-calf operations usually improves profitability. On average over the last six years, Florida prices for steer calves have been 5% higher than prices for bull calves. In 2023, a year of record-high prices, steer prices averaged 6% higher, with the average discount for...

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Main Author: Hannah Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2024-07-01
Series:EDIS
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Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/135121
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author Hannah Baker
author_facet Hannah Baker
author_sort Hannah Baker
collection DOAJ
description Castration of bull calves on cow-calf operations usually improves profitability. On average over the last six years, Florida prices for steer calves have been 5% higher than prices for bull calves. In 2023, a year of record-high prices, steer prices averaged 6% higher, with the average discount for bulls at roughly $64 per head. Buyers pay more for steer calves because they are docile, and because steer carcasses are more valuable. Cattle producers are therefore encouraged to castrate bull calves. Bulls may weigh more than steers at the time of weaning, bringing what seems like a higher price, but there is a price slide for entering the heavier weight class. Determining the value of those additional pounds, and whether it is enough to make up for the discount is key. Using prices from 2023 (with prices projected to remain favorable for at least the next year), this publication allows producers to determine what a bull calf would need to weigh to receive the same price as a steer calf.
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spelling doaj-art-322b98099dc14e6db195c77c8bb3589d2025-02-08T05:39:55ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092024-07-0120244Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional PoundsHannah Baker0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9757-1967University of Florida Castration of bull calves on cow-calf operations usually improves profitability. On average over the last six years, Florida prices for steer calves have been 5% higher than prices for bull calves. In 2023, a year of record-high prices, steer prices averaged 6% higher, with the average discount for bulls at roughly $64 per head. Buyers pay more for steer calves because they are docile, and because steer carcasses are more valuable. Cattle producers are therefore encouraged to castrate bull calves. Bulls may weigh more than steers at the time of weaning, bringing what seems like a higher price, but there is a price slide for entering the heavier weight class. Determining the value of those additional pounds, and whether it is enough to make up for the discount is key. Using prices from 2023 (with prices projected to remain favorable for at least the next year), this publication allows producers to determine what a bull calf would need to weigh to receive the same price as a steer calf. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/135121castrationsteersbeef cattlelivestock prices
spellingShingle Hannah Baker
Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds
EDIS
castration
steers
beef cattle
livestock prices
title Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds
title_full Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds
title_fullStr Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds
title_short Analyzing the Price Gap Between Steers and Bulls in Florida: The Effect of Price Slides on the Value of Additional Pounds
title_sort analyzing the price gap between steers and bulls in florida the effect of price slides on the value of additional pounds
topic castration
steers
beef cattle
livestock prices
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/135121
work_keys_str_mv AT hannahbaker analyzingthepricegapbetweensteersandbullsinfloridatheeffectofpriceslidesonthevalueofadditionalpounds