Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies

During medical emergencies, effective management of waste is crucial to preventing the spread of infections, protecting healthcare workers, and ensuring the safety of the broader society. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of waste separation for efficient waste management a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tolulope B Olaiya, Shuliang Zhao, Oyewale D Abioye, Uzoamaka P Mgbachi, Oluwabunmi A Falebita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada41f
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823858106590822400
author Tolulope B Olaiya
Shuliang Zhao
Oyewale D Abioye
Uzoamaka P Mgbachi
Oluwabunmi A Falebita
author_facet Tolulope B Olaiya
Shuliang Zhao
Oyewale D Abioye
Uzoamaka P Mgbachi
Oluwabunmi A Falebita
author_sort Tolulope B Olaiya
collection DOAJ
description During medical emergencies, effective management of waste is crucial to preventing the spread of infections, protecting healthcare workers, and ensuring the safety of the broader society. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of waste separation for efficient waste management and public health protection. However, Nigeria’s situation has not been addressed by research investigation despite its potential to shape waste management policy implementation and citizen alignment. Therefore, the current study examines the waste separation behaviour of Nigerian residents during the pandemic, utilizing an extended Theory of Planned Behaviour framework. The authors achieve this by analyzing survey data from 726 residents in two highly populated cities (Lagos and Oyo states). All the latent variables in the theory of planned behaviour show a positive and significant effect on waste separation behaviour, with attitudes emerging as the strongest influence. Past behaviour positively correlates with the intention to separate waste. However, the results of perceived policy effectiveness indicate a significantly negative moderating effect on the relationship between intention and waste separation behaviour. This outcome suggests a continuous need for public enlightenment with greater focus on policy implementation and enforcement in Nigeria. Infrastructure for waste separation should receive more attention, as the absence of suitable waste segregation bins or disposal facilities weaken environmental policy implementation and Nigerians cultivation of waste separation behaviour. This study provides policy direction to enhance waste separation practices for day-to-day environmental safety and preparedness in the event of future health emergencies.
format Article
id doaj-art-32f0b450f4534587a3120459de525db5
institution Kabale University
issn 2515-7620
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Environmental Research Communications
spelling doaj-art-32f0b450f4534587a3120459de525db52025-02-11T14:12:56ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202025-01-017101502010.1088/2515-7620/ada41fAssessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategiesTolulope B Olaiya0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9221-1743Shuliang Zhao1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-5414Oyewale D Abioye2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-4897Uzoamaka P Mgbachi3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2698-8764Oluwabunmi A Falebita4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-4011School of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, People’s Republic of China; GBFS Histopathology and Cytopathology Laboratories, Ibadan, NigeriaSchool of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture , Ibadan, NigeriaSchool of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaNigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research , Ibadan, NigeriaDuring medical emergencies, effective management of waste is crucial to preventing the spread of infections, protecting healthcare workers, and ensuring the safety of the broader society. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of waste separation for efficient waste management and public health protection. However, Nigeria’s situation has not been addressed by research investigation despite its potential to shape waste management policy implementation and citizen alignment. Therefore, the current study examines the waste separation behaviour of Nigerian residents during the pandemic, utilizing an extended Theory of Planned Behaviour framework. The authors achieve this by analyzing survey data from 726 residents in two highly populated cities (Lagos and Oyo states). All the latent variables in the theory of planned behaviour show a positive and significant effect on waste separation behaviour, with attitudes emerging as the strongest influence. Past behaviour positively correlates with the intention to separate waste. However, the results of perceived policy effectiveness indicate a significantly negative moderating effect on the relationship between intention and waste separation behaviour. This outcome suggests a continuous need for public enlightenment with greater focus on policy implementation and enforcement in Nigeria. Infrastructure for waste separation should receive more attention, as the absence of suitable waste segregation bins or disposal facilities weaken environmental policy implementation and Nigerians cultivation of waste separation behaviour. This study provides policy direction to enhance waste separation practices for day-to-day environmental safety and preparedness in the event of future health emergencies.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada41fwaste separation behaviourtheory of planned behaviourattitudesolid waste managementenvironmental policyNigeria
spellingShingle Tolulope B Olaiya
Shuliang Zhao
Oyewale D Abioye
Uzoamaka P Mgbachi
Oluwabunmi A Falebita
Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies
Environmental Research Communications
waste separation behaviour
theory of planned behaviour
attitude
solid waste management
environmental policy
Nigeria
title Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies
title_full Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies
title_fullStr Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies
title_full_unstemmed Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies
title_short Assessing waste separation behaviour in Nigeria: implications for post-Covid-19 pandemic waste management strategies
title_sort assessing waste separation behaviour in nigeria implications for post covid 19 pandemic waste management strategies
topic waste separation behaviour
theory of planned behaviour
attitude
solid waste management
environmental policy
Nigeria
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada41f
work_keys_str_mv AT tolulopebolaiya assessingwasteseparationbehaviourinnigeriaimplicationsforpostcovid19pandemicwastemanagementstrategies
AT shuliangzhao assessingwasteseparationbehaviourinnigeriaimplicationsforpostcovid19pandemicwastemanagementstrategies
AT oyewaledabioye assessingwasteseparationbehaviourinnigeriaimplicationsforpostcovid19pandemicwastemanagementstrategies
AT uzoamakapmgbachi assessingwasteseparationbehaviourinnigeriaimplicationsforpostcovid19pandemicwastemanagementstrategies
AT oluwabunmiafalebita assessingwasteseparationbehaviourinnigeriaimplicationsforpostcovid19pandemicwastemanagementstrategies