Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACT Introduction: Body image is the mental image we form of our own body, and it can be influenced by several aspects of everyday life. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between social media use and body image concerns among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic....

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Main Authors: Marina de Sá Azevedo, Brenda Esper-Pereira, Larissa Vaz-Gonçalves, Raquel Machado Schincaglia, Marília Mendonça Guimarães, Karine Anusca Martins, Luciana Bronzi de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2025-02-01
Series:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852024000300202&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marina de Sá Azevedo
Brenda Esper-Pereira
Larissa Vaz-Gonçalves
Raquel Machado Schincaglia
Marília Mendonça Guimarães
Karine Anusca Martins
Luciana Bronzi de Souza
author_facet Marina de Sá Azevedo
Brenda Esper-Pereira
Larissa Vaz-Gonçalves
Raquel Machado Schincaglia
Marília Mendonça Guimarães
Karine Anusca Martins
Luciana Bronzi de Souza
author_sort Marina de Sá Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction: Body image is the mental image we form of our own body, and it can be influenced by several aspects of everyday life. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between social media use and body image concerns among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 461 young adults (18-30yrs), from Midwest Brazil, who answered an online and self-reported questionnaire to determine the social media use, with questions about time of service, frequency of access, and media influence on behaviors. The Body Shape Questionnaire and Stunkard's Figure Rating Scale were also used. Sample was divided into two groups: some concerns about body image and weight (mild, moderate, or severe; SC, >110) and no concerns about body image and weight (NC, ≤110. All analyses were performed with a significance level of 5%. Results: 37.0% of participants showed body image concern and 85.9% body dissatisfaction. Instagram (93.71%) was the most popular social media platform. An association between social media use and a greater chance of developing body image concerns was observed in the following outcomes (p<0.05): body comparison (OR:157.22), social media influence on perception/body relation (OR:56.31), influence to "cut out" foods considered "unhealthy" (OR:10.66), follow diets (OR:7.13), follow profiles of diet (OR:6.46), and felt motivated to change aspects of their body (OR:6.14). Conclusions: Social media use was associated with negative outcomes on body image concerns in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj-art-333bee25a1f94c5d9ecff1b0341ba3e92025-02-11T07:41:58ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroJornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria1982-02082025-02-0173310.1590/0047-2085-2024-0040Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemicMarina de Sá Azevedohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-2974Brenda Esper-Pereirahttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-0239-8580Larissa Vaz-Gonçalveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-5314Raquel Machado Schincagliahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-6775Marília Mendonça Guimarãeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-6180Karine Anusca Martinshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-4522Luciana Bronzi de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-1618ABSTRACT Introduction: Body image is the mental image we form of our own body, and it can be influenced by several aspects of everyday life. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between social media use and body image concerns among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 461 young adults (18-30yrs), from Midwest Brazil, who answered an online and self-reported questionnaire to determine the social media use, with questions about time of service, frequency of access, and media influence on behaviors. The Body Shape Questionnaire and Stunkard's Figure Rating Scale were also used. Sample was divided into two groups: some concerns about body image and weight (mild, moderate, or severe; SC, >110) and no concerns about body image and weight (NC, ≤110. All analyses were performed with a significance level of 5%. Results: 37.0% of participants showed body image concern and 85.9% body dissatisfaction. Instagram (93.71%) was the most popular social media platform. An association between social media use and a greater chance of developing body image concerns was observed in the following outcomes (p<0.05): body comparison (OR:157.22), social media influence on perception/body relation (OR:56.31), influence to "cut out" foods considered "unhealthy" (OR:10.66), follow diets (OR:7.13), follow profiles of diet (OR:6.46), and felt motivated to change aspects of their body (OR:6.14). Conclusions: Social media use was associated with negative outcomes on body image concerns in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852024000300202&lng=en&tlng=enBody ImageYoung AdultBody DissatisfactionSocial MediaCOVID-19
spellingShingle Marina de Sá Azevedo
Brenda Esper-Pereira
Larissa Vaz-Gonçalves
Raquel Machado Schincaglia
Marília Mendonça Guimarães
Karine Anusca Martins
Luciana Bronzi de Souza
Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
Body Image
Young Adult
Body Dissatisfaction
Social Media
COVID-19
title Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort social media use is associated with body image concern in young adults during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Body Image
Young Adult
Body Dissatisfaction
Social Media
COVID-19
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852024000300202&lng=en&tlng=en
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