Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling

We study freeze-in production of fermionic dark matter mediated by a Z′ gauge boson. In particular, we explore the regime of Boltzmann-suppressed production, when the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. The corresponding gauge coupling is then required to...

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Main Authors: Giorgio Arcadi, David Cabo-Almeida, Oleg Lebedev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000280
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author Giorgio Arcadi
David Cabo-Almeida
Oleg Lebedev
author_facet Giorgio Arcadi
David Cabo-Almeida
Oleg Lebedev
author_sort Giorgio Arcadi
collection DOAJ
description We study freeze-in production of fermionic dark matter mediated by a Z′ gauge boson. In particular, we explore the regime of Boltzmann-suppressed production, when the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. The corresponding gauge coupling is then required to be significant, up to order one. As a result, this class of freeze-in models can be probed by the current and future direct dark matter detection experiments.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-3428481c90f442aab511e365a7e4b92c2025-02-10T04:33:57ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-02-01861139268Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger couplingGiorgio Arcadi0David Cabo-Almeida1Oleg Lebedev2Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Messina, I-98166, Sicily, Italy; INFN Sezione di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, I-95123, Sicily, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Messina, I-98166, Sicily, Italy; INFN Sezione di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, I-95123, Sicily, Italy; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E08028, Catalunya, Spain; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E08028, Catalunya, Spain; Corresponding author.Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, Helsinki, FI-00014, FinlandWe study freeze-in production of fermionic dark matter mediated by a Z′ gauge boson. In particular, we explore the regime of Boltzmann-suppressed production, when the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. The corresponding gauge coupling is then required to be significant, up to order one. As a result, this class of freeze-in models can be probed by the current and future direct dark matter detection experiments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000280
spellingShingle Giorgio Arcadi
David Cabo-Almeida
Oleg Lebedev
Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
Physics Letters B
title Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_full Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_fullStr Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_full_unstemmed Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_short Z′-mediated dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_sort z mediated dark matter freeze in at stronger coupling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000280
work_keys_str_mv AT giorgioarcadi zmediateddarkmatterfreezeinatstrongercoupling
AT davidcaboalmeida zmediateddarkmatterfreezeinatstrongercoupling
AT oleglebedev zmediateddarkmatterfreezeinatstrongercoupling