A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts

Social media allows individuals, groups, and companies to openly express their opinions, creating a rich resource for trend assessments through sentiment analysis. Sentiment Analysis (SA) uses natural language processing (NLP) to interpret these opinions from text. However, Arabic sentiment analysis...

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Main Authors: Hafedh Hameed Hussein, Amir Lakizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Systems and Soft Computing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772941925000213
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author Hafedh Hameed Hussein
Amir Lakizadeh
author_facet Hafedh Hameed Hussein
Amir Lakizadeh
author_sort Hafedh Hameed Hussein
collection DOAJ
description Social media allows individuals, groups, and companies to openly express their opinions, creating a rich resource for trend assessments through sentiment analysis. Sentiment Analysis (SA) uses natural language processing (NLP) to interpret these opinions from text. However, Arabic sentiment analysis faces challenges due to dialect variations, limited resources, and hidden sentiment words. This study proposes hybrid models combining Convolutional Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory called as CNN-LSTM, CNN with Gated Recurrent Unit called as CNN-GRU. and AraBERT, a deep transformer model, to enhance Iraqi sentiment analysis. These models were evaluated against various machine learning and deep learning models. For feature extraction, we utilized Continuous Bag of Words (CBOW) for deep learning models and BERT for the AraBERT model, while TF-IDF was used for machine learning models. According to the experimental results, the AraBERT model has been able to achieve superior performance and significantly improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis in case of Iraqi dialect-based texts.
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spelling doaj-art-3431ee1ee1ac4b00a11076d46b9265bf2025-02-10T04:35:32ZengElsevierSystems and Soft Computing2772-94192025-12-017200203A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based textsHafedh Hameed Hussein0Amir Lakizadeh1Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, University of Qom, Qom, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, University of Qom, Qom, IranSocial media allows individuals, groups, and companies to openly express their opinions, creating a rich resource for trend assessments through sentiment analysis. Sentiment Analysis (SA) uses natural language processing (NLP) to interpret these opinions from text. However, Arabic sentiment analysis faces challenges due to dialect variations, limited resources, and hidden sentiment words. This study proposes hybrid models combining Convolutional Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory called as CNN-LSTM, CNN with Gated Recurrent Unit called as CNN-GRU. and AraBERT, a deep transformer model, to enhance Iraqi sentiment analysis. These models were evaluated against various machine learning and deep learning models. For feature extraction, we utilized Continuous Bag of Words (CBOW) for deep learning models and BERT for the AraBERT model, while TF-IDF was used for machine learning models. According to the experimental results, the AraBERT model has been able to achieve superior performance and significantly improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis in case of Iraqi dialect-based texts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772941925000213Sentiment analysisIraqi dialectDeep learningPolarity classification
spellingShingle Hafedh Hameed Hussein
Amir Lakizadeh
A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts
Systems and Soft Computing
Sentiment analysis
Iraqi dialect
Deep learning
Polarity classification
title A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts
title_full A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts
title_fullStr A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts
title_full_unstemmed A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts
title_short A systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect-based texts
title_sort systematic assessment of sentiment analysis models on iraqi dialect based texts
topic Sentiment analysis
Iraqi dialect
Deep learning
Polarity classification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772941925000213
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