Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation

Pregnancy in kidney and liver transplant recipients presents unique challenges and risks for both maternal and fetal health. This article examines the management of pregnancy in kidney and liver transplant recipients, focusing on pre-pregnancy counselling, trimester-specific care, the teratogen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A Wise, N E Diana, B Bobat, R T Saggers, S Bhoora, S Budhram, L Chauke, V G Lala, A Mahomed, D Mokgoko, M Seabi, B Moore, S Naidoo, R B Nyakoe, N Odell, G Paget, L Wium, J Zamparini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2024-04-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1240
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823860558502297600
author A Wise
N E Diana
B Bobat
R T Saggers
S Bhoora
S Budhram
L Chauke
V G Lala
A Mahomed
D Mokgoko
M Seabi
B Moore
S Naidoo
R B Nyakoe
N Odell
G Paget
L Wium
J Zamparini
author_facet A Wise
N E Diana
B Bobat
R T Saggers
S Bhoora
S Budhram
L Chauke
V G Lala
A Mahomed
D Mokgoko
M Seabi
B Moore
S Naidoo
R B Nyakoe
N Odell
G Paget
L Wium
J Zamparini
author_sort A Wise
collection DOAJ
description Pregnancy in kidney and liver transplant recipients presents unique challenges and risks for both maternal and fetal health. This article examines the management of pregnancy in kidney and liver transplant recipients, focusing on pre-pregnancy counselling, trimester-specific care, the teratogenic effects of immunosuppressive drugs, and the role of the multidisciplinary team. While South African (SA) data on this topic are limited, the Transplant Pregnancy Registry International has provided valuable insights. Despite the increased risk of maternal and fetal complications, the overall risk of graft loss during pregnancy is low. Graft survival rates are comparable between pregnant and non- pregnant transplant recipients, except for pregnancies occurring within 1 year of transplantation. By addressing the complexities of managing pregnant women with kidney or liver transplants, this article underscores the importance of tailored care and the involvement of various medical specialists. It also explores the safety of and potential complications associated with specific immunosuppressive therapies during pregnancy. Further research is needed to enhance our understanding and optimise the management of these high-risk pregnancies in SA.
format Article
id doaj-art-34cd26b757a841539dd5c8e5be34a281
institution Kabale University
issn 0256-9574
2078-5135
language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher South African Medical Association
record_format Article
series South African Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-34cd26b757a841539dd5c8e5be34a2812025-02-10T12:26:15ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352024-04-011143b10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i3b.1240Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantationA Wise0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-9060N E Diana1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-8609B Bobat2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-397XR T Saggers3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-8049S Bhoora4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-2690S Budhram5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-1714L Chauke6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-6959V G Lala7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-7025A Mahomed8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-014XD Mokgoko9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-739XM Seabi10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-6466B Moore11https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1224-7552S Naidoo12https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-0247R B Nyakoe13https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-3111N Odell14https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7545-5175G Paget15https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-1157L Wium16https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-7651J Zamparini17https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-5650Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Maternal Critical Care, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tygerberg Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South AfricaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa; Division of Medical Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Medical Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Medical Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Medical Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaPrivate Practice, Netcare Park Lane Hospital, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaWomen’s Services, King’s College Hospital, London, UKObstetric Internal Medicine Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Pregnancy in kidney and liver transplant recipients presents unique challenges and risks for both maternal and fetal health. This article examines the management of pregnancy in kidney and liver transplant recipients, focusing on pre-pregnancy counselling, trimester-specific care, the teratogenic effects of immunosuppressive drugs, and the role of the multidisciplinary team. While South African (SA) data on this topic are limited, the Transplant Pregnancy Registry International has provided valuable insights. Despite the increased risk of maternal and fetal complications, the overall risk of graft loss during pregnancy is low. Graft survival rates are comparable between pregnant and non- pregnant transplant recipients, except for pregnancies occurring within 1 year of transplantation. By addressing the complexities of managing pregnant women with kidney or liver transplants, this article underscores the importance of tailored care and the involvement of various medical specialists. It also explores the safety of and potential complications associated with specific immunosuppressive therapies during pregnancy. Further research is needed to enhance our understanding and optimise the management of these high-risk pregnancies in SA. https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1240Pregnancyliver transplantkidney transplanthigh-risk obstetrics
spellingShingle A Wise
N E Diana
B Bobat
R T Saggers
S Bhoora
S Budhram
L Chauke
V G Lala
A Mahomed
D Mokgoko
M Seabi
B Moore
S Naidoo
R B Nyakoe
N Odell
G Paget
L Wium
J Zamparini
Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
South African Medical Journal
Pregnancy
liver transplant
kidney transplant
high-risk obstetrics
title Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
title_full Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
title_fullStr Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
title_short Pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
title_sort pregnancy after kidney and liver transplantation
topic Pregnancy
liver transplant
kidney transplant
high-risk obstetrics
url https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1240
work_keys_str_mv AT awise pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT nediana pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT bbobat pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT rtsaggers pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT sbhoora pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT sbudhram pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT lchauke pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT vglala pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT amahomed pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT dmokgoko pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT mseabi pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT bmoore pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT snaidoo pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT rbnyakoe pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT nodell pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT gpaget pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT lwium pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation
AT jzamparini pregnancyafterkidneyandlivertransplantation