Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK TKIs) show robust efficacy and has revolutionized the treatment of NSCLC patients harboring an ALK-rearrangement. Side effects, sometimes even serious such as pneumonitis, can occur with ALK TKIs.We report a case of a patient with ALK positi...

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Main Authors: Blerina Resuli, Heidi Galarza, Laura Elsner, Diego Kauffmann-Guerrero, Jürgen Behr, Amanda Tufman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124001837
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author Blerina Resuli
Heidi Galarza
Laura Elsner
Diego Kauffmann-Guerrero
Jürgen Behr
Amanda Tufman
author_facet Blerina Resuli
Heidi Galarza
Laura Elsner
Diego Kauffmann-Guerrero
Jürgen Behr
Amanda Tufman
author_sort Blerina Resuli
collection DOAJ
description Anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK TKIs) show robust efficacy and has revolutionized the treatment of NSCLC patients harboring an ALK-rearrangement. Side effects, sometimes even serious such as pneumonitis, can occur with ALK TKIs.We report a case of a patient with ALK positive advanced NSCLC who developed pneumonitis during treatment with first-line alectinib. With no alternative etiology of pneumonitis identified, the patient was treated with corticosteroids and discontinuation of alectinib. Following rapid clinical recovery and radiographic resolution of the opacities, the patient was started with brigatinib, with no recurrence of the clinical symptoms or radiographic findings of pneumonitis. While further descriptions are needed, our experience suggests that switching to a second ALK-TKI may be a safe therapeutic option in some patients who develop drug-induced pneumonitis on ALK TKIs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2213-0071
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-35fb2df8e7004331a253992864a5926b2025-02-09T05:00:20ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712025-01-0153102160Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case reportBlerina Resuli0Heidi Galarza1Laura Elsner2Diego Kauffmann-Guerrero3Jürgen Behr4Amanda Tufman5Department of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany; Corresponding author. Department of Internal Medicine V, Thoracic Oncology Centre, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Ziemssenstraße 1, 80336, München, Germany.Department of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), GermanyDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), GermanyDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), GermanyDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), GermanyDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), GermanyAnaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK TKIs) show robust efficacy and has revolutionized the treatment of NSCLC patients harboring an ALK-rearrangement. Side effects, sometimes even serious such as pneumonitis, can occur with ALK TKIs.We report a case of a patient with ALK positive advanced NSCLC who developed pneumonitis during treatment with first-line alectinib. With no alternative etiology of pneumonitis identified, the patient was treated with corticosteroids and discontinuation of alectinib. Following rapid clinical recovery and radiographic resolution of the opacities, the patient was started with brigatinib, with no recurrence of the clinical symptoms or radiographic findings of pneumonitis. While further descriptions are needed, our experience suggests that switching to a second ALK-TKI may be a safe therapeutic option in some patients who develop drug-induced pneumonitis on ALK TKIs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124001837AlectinibBrigatinibNSCLCPneumonitisCase report
spellingShingle Blerina Resuli
Heidi Galarza
Laura Elsner
Diego Kauffmann-Guerrero
Jürgen Behr
Amanda Tufman
Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Alectinib
Brigatinib
NSCLC
Pneumonitis
Case report
title Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report
title_full Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report
title_fullStr Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report
title_full_unstemmed Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report
title_short Safety of brigatinib following alectinib-induced-pneumonitis: Case report
title_sort safety of brigatinib following alectinib induced pneumonitis case report
topic Alectinib
Brigatinib
NSCLC
Pneumonitis
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124001837
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AT diegokauffmannguerrero safetyofbrigatinibfollowingalectinibinducedpneumonitiscasereport
AT jurgenbehr safetyofbrigatinibfollowingalectinibinducedpneumonitiscasereport
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