INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

In the banking industry, the risk of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) is quite substantial and its minimisation is essential for the growth of the industry and the economic development of Sub-Saharan Africa countries. This study focused on institutional factors as key determinants of NPLs of Deposit Mon...

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Main Authors: Olusegun Opeyemi Oni, Henry Jonathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria 2023-11-01
Series:Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/75
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author Olusegun Opeyemi Oni
Henry Jonathan
author_facet Olusegun Opeyemi Oni
Henry Jonathan
author_sort Olusegun Opeyemi Oni
collection DOAJ
description In the banking industry, the risk of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) is quite substantial and its minimisation is essential for the growth of the industry and the economic development of Sub-Saharan Africa countries. This study focused on institutional factors as key determinants of NPLs of Deposit Money Banks in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design using a panel data covering the period 2006-2020. The data was collated from the World Bank Governance Indicators, World Bank Development Indicators and Heritage Foundation Database for the period under study. This study applied System GMM technique with an elaborated econometric method, based on a panel set from 23 Sub-Sahara African countries. Four institutional factors; namely control of corruption with coefficient value of (0.44%), financial freedom with coefficient value of (0.13%), rule of law with coefficient value of (0.341%) and regulatory quality with coefficient value of (-0.618%) were all significant on NPLs at (5%,) respectively. In conclusion, for banks in Sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the issues of NPLs and enhancing credit quality, both internal and external factors should be put into consideration for sustainable financial system stability. The study therefore, recommended among others, that government of Sub-Saharan Africa countries need to adopt effective legal restructuring with respect to bad loans, improve the functioning of their regulatory bodies, reduce corruption and government interference in banking businesses so as to decline the issues of NPLs
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spelling doaj-art-368e76f0a2d246c09138f8a55b6d8fa12025-02-10T23:06:35ZengKwara State University, Malete NigeriaMalete Journal of Accounting and Finance2735-96032023-11-0131INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAOlusegun Opeyemi Oni0Henry Jonathan1Agricultural and Rural Management Training InstituteFederal Polytechnic, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria In the banking industry, the risk of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) is quite substantial and its minimisation is essential for the growth of the industry and the economic development of Sub-Saharan Africa countries. This study focused on institutional factors as key determinants of NPLs of Deposit Money Banks in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design using a panel data covering the period 2006-2020. The data was collated from the World Bank Governance Indicators, World Bank Development Indicators and Heritage Foundation Database for the period under study. This study applied System GMM technique with an elaborated econometric method, based on a panel set from 23 Sub-Sahara African countries. Four institutional factors; namely control of corruption with coefficient value of (0.44%), financial freedom with coefficient value of (0.13%), rule of law with coefficient value of (0.341%) and regulatory quality with coefficient value of (-0.618%) were all significant on NPLs at (5%,) respectively. In conclusion, for banks in Sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the issues of NPLs and enhancing credit quality, both internal and external factors should be put into consideration for sustainable financial system stability. The study therefore, recommended among others, that government of Sub-Saharan Africa countries need to adopt effective legal restructuring with respect to bad loans, improve the functioning of their regulatory bodies, reduce corruption and government interference in banking businesses so as to decline the issues of NPLs https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/75Non-Performing LoansInstitutional Factors
spellingShingle Olusegun Opeyemi Oni
Henry Jonathan
INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Non-Performing Loans
Institutional Factors
title INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
title_full INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
title_fullStr INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
title_full_unstemmed INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
title_short INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
title_sort institutional determinants of non performing loans of deposit money banks in sub saharan africa
topic Non-Performing Loans
Institutional Factors
url https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/75
work_keys_str_mv AT olusegunopeyemioni institutionaldeterminantsofnonperformingloansofdepositmoneybanksinsubsaharanafrica
AT henryjonathan institutionaldeterminantsofnonperformingloansofdepositmoneybanksinsubsaharanafrica