Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes

This study of pedestrian crashes compares the home locations and socioeconomic characteristics of automobile drivers with the pedestrians who they struck. We collected driver and pedestrian sex, age, and home address from a random sample of 336 pedestrian crashes reported to police between 2011 and...

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Main Authors: Antonio Giron, Xiaohan Gu, Robert J. Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822400294X
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author Antonio Giron
Xiaohan Gu
Robert J. Schneider
author_facet Antonio Giron
Xiaohan Gu
Robert J. Schneider
author_sort Antonio Giron
collection DOAJ
description This study of pedestrian crashes compares the home locations and socioeconomic characteristics of automobile drivers with the pedestrians who they struck. We collected driver and pedestrian sex, age, and home address from a random sample of 336 pedestrian crashes reported to police between 2011 and 2015 in the City of Milwaukee and the surrounding seven-county metropolitan region. We also gathered socioeconomic characteristics of driver and pedestrian home census tracts. Comparing the characteristics of drivers with the pedestrians they struck, it is most common for drivers and pedestrians to be from neighborhoods with similar income levels and similar race and ethnic characteristics. However, when looking at the crashes where drivers and pedestrians have different characteristics, several disparities are evident. Most prominently, adult drivers often crash into children, and drivers from higher-income tracts are more likely to crash into pedestrians from lower-income tracts than the reverse. Our results underscore the importance of efforts to create more equitable pedestrian safety outcomes, particularly for children and low-income pedestrians. Our approach provides a framework for future analyses of safety disparities between different transportation system users and socioeconomic groups.
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series Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
spelling doaj-art-384e190300c2429396f2b64b4e49af972025-02-09T05:01:14ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822025-01-0129101308Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashesAntonio Giron0Xiaohan Gu1Robert J. Schneider2Community Engagement Manager, Milwaukee County Parks, 9480 W Watertown Plank Road, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USAUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Urban Studies Program, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USAUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Department of Urban Planning, 2131 E. Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA; Corresponding author.This study of pedestrian crashes compares the home locations and socioeconomic characteristics of automobile drivers with the pedestrians who they struck. We collected driver and pedestrian sex, age, and home address from a random sample of 336 pedestrian crashes reported to police between 2011 and 2015 in the City of Milwaukee and the surrounding seven-county metropolitan region. We also gathered socioeconomic characteristics of driver and pedestrian home census tracts. Comparing the characteristics of drivers with the pedestrians they struck, it is most common for drivers and pedestrians to be from neighborhoods with similar income levels and similar race and ethnic characteristics. However, when looking at the crashes where drivers and pedestrians have different characteristics, several disparities are evident. Most prominently, adult drivers often crash into children, and drivers from higher-income tracts are more likely to crash into pedestrians from lower-income tracts than the reverse. Our results underscore the importance of efforts to create more equitable pedestrian safety outcomes, particularly for children and low-income pedestrians. Our approach provides a framework for future analyses of safety disparities between different transportation system users and socioeconomic groups.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822400294XPedestrianCrashDriverSociodemographic characteristicsComparison
spellingShingle Antonio Giron
Xiaohan Gu
Robert J. Schneider
Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Pedestrian
Crash
Driver
Sociodemographic characteristics
Comparison
title Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
title_full Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
title_fullStr Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
title_full_unstemmed Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
title_short Socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
title_sort socioeconomic characteristics of drivers versus pedestrians in pedestrian crashes
topic Pedestrian
Crash
Driver
Sociodemographic characteristics
Comparison
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822400294X
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