Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing

Hydroacoustic methods are rapidly growing as a key technique in marine ecology, particularly for efficient and non-invasive monitoring of plankton and fish. This technology utilises sound waves to detect, measure and map the distribution of marine biota by analysing the backscatter strength (Sv). Th...

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Main Authors: A Abdullah, Pratomo D.G., Khomsin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_07008.pdf
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author A Abdullah
Pratomo D.G.
Khomsin
author_facet A Abdullah
Pratomo D.G.
Khomsin
author_sort A Abdullah
collection DOAJ
description Hydroacoustic methods are rapidly growing as a key technique in marine ecology, particularly for efficient and non-invasive monitoring of plankton and fish. This technology utilises sound waves to detect, measure and map the distribution of marine biota by analysing the backscatter strength (Sv). This study used a SIMRAD EK-60 echosounder and a Seabird SBE37 CTD to analyse the relationship between plankton distribution and environmental parameters, such as temperature, salinity and conductivity. Results show that plankton are more abundant in the surface layer with high temperature and low to moderate salinity, while conditions at depth limit their biological activity. This research contributes to the sustainable management of marine resources through an integrated hydroacoustic approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-3880166cbdcd43a8836c6e77bb9c5a20
institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-3880166cbdcd43a8836c6e77bb9c5a202025-02-07T08:20:29ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011570700810.1051/bioconf/202515707008bioconf_srcm24_07008Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote SensingA Abdullah0Pratomo D.G.1Khomsin2Department of Geomatics Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of TechnologyHydroacoustic methods are rapidly growing as a key technique in marine ecology, particularly for efficient and non-invasive monitoring of plankton and fish. This technology utilises sound waves to detect, measure and map the distribution of marine biota by analysing the backscatter strength (Sv). This study used a SIMRAD EK-60 echosounder and a Seabird SBE37 CTD to analyse the relationship between plankton distribution and environmental parameters, such as temperature, salinity and conductivity. Results show that plankton are more abundant in the surface layer with high temperature and low to moderate salinity, while conditions at depth limit their biological activity. This research contributes to the sustainable management of marine resources through an integrated hydroacoustic approach.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_07008.pdf
spellingShingle A Abdullah
Pratomo D.G.
Khomsin
Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing
BIO Web of Conferences
title Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing
title_full Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing
title_short Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing
title_sort plankton distribution analysis with underwater acoustic remote sensing
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_07008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aabdullah planktondistributionanalysiswithunderwateracousticremotesensing
AT pratomodg planktondistributionanalysiswithunderwateracousticremotesensing
AT khomsin planktondistributionanalysiswithunderwateracousticremotesensing