Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes

The field of electrical energy is moving through many rapid changes and continuous development, especially with the huge boom in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and the presence of renewable energy systems (RESs). Simultaneously with this development, it was necessary to have energy storag...

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Main Authors: Mohamed El-Sayed M. Essa, Mohammed Fouad Ali, Elwy E. El-kholy, Mohammed Amer, Mahmoud Elsisi, Uzair Sajjad, Khalid Hamid, Hilmy El-sayed Awad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025005584
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author Mohamed El-Sayed M. Essa
Mohammed Fouad Ali
Elwy E. El-kholy
Mohammed Amer
Mahmoud Elsisi
Uzair Sajjad
Khalid Hamid
Hilmy El-sayed Awad
author_facet Mohamed El-Sayed M. Essa
Mohammed Fouad Ali
Elwy E. El-kholy
Mohammed Amer
Mahmoud Elsisi
Uzair Sajjad
Khalid Hamid
Hilmy El-sayed Awad
author_sort Mohamed El-Sayed M. Essa
collection DOAJ
description The field of electrical energy is moving through many rapid changes and continuous development, especially with the huge boom in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and the presence of renewable energy systems (RESs). Simultaneously with this development, it was necessary to have energy storage systems such as super capacitors and batteries. This necessity increased with sudden changes in climate or loads that affect the output of generation systems such as solar and wind energy systems. The main goal of this study is to focus on supercapacitors as a future solution with high reliability. It studies all the various factors and operational modes such as the principle of operation, installation, types and modeling of supercapacitors. The study also focused on the employment of supercapacitors in diverse applications, especially in microgrids with their various systems including control and energy management strategies for these systems and investigating the integration between AI, supercapacitors and microgrids and the outcome of this integration. Besides, this research intends to a proposal for a hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) suitable for different loads, including solar cells as main source with supercapacitors and batteries. In addition, it proposes the energy management system (EMS) as well as appropriate control system, to solve the problems of utilities and microgrids and meet the power demand of loads for different operating conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-3a25b2d0f37f4248947d1d8a2d1d1e6c2025-02-08T05:00:41ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42178Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modesMohamed El-Sayed M. Essa0Mohammed Fouad Ali1Elwy E. El-kholy2Mohammed Amer3Mahmoud Elsisi4Uzair Sajjad5Khalid Hamid6Hilmy El-sayed Awad7Electrical Power and Machines Dept., Institute of Aviation Engineering and Technology, Egyptian Aviation Academy, Ministry of Civil Aviation, Imbaba Airport, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, EgyptInstitute of Aviation Engineering and Technology, Egyptian Aviation Academy, Ministry of Civil Aviation, Imbaba Airport, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie, Tulkarm, PalestineDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 807618, Taiwan; Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra), Benha University, Cairo, 11629, Egypt; Corresponding author. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 807618, Taiwan.Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway; Corresponding author. Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway.Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, EgyptThe field of electrical energy is moving through many rapid changes and continuous development, especially with the huge boom in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and the presence of renewable energy systems (RESs). Simultaneously with this development, it was necessary to have energy storage systems such as super capacitors and batteries. This necessity increased with sudden changes in climate or loads that affect the output of generation systems such as solar and wind energy systems. The main goal of this study is to focus on supercapacitors as a future solution with high reliability. It studies all the various factors and operational modes such as the principle of operation, installation, types and modeling of supercapacitors. The study also focused on the employment of supercapacitors in diverse applications, especially in microgrids with their various systems including control and energy management strategies for these systems and investigating the integration between AI, supercapacitors and microgrids and the outcome of this integration. Besides, this research intends to a proposal for a hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) suitable for different loads, including solar cells as main source with supercapacitors and batteries. In addition, it proposes the energy management system (EMS) as well as appropriate control system, to solve the problems of utilities and microgrids and meet the power demand of loads for different operating conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025005584Artificial intelligence (AI)Renewable energyMicrogridEnergy storageSupercapacitors
spellingShingle Mohamed El-Sayed M. Essa
Mohammed Fouad Ali
Elwy E. El-kholy
Mohammed Amer
Mahmoud Elsisi
Uzair Sajjad
Khalid Hamid
Hilmy El-sayed Awad
Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
Heliyon
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Renewable energy
Microgrid
Energy storage
Supercapacitors
title Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
title_full Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
title_fullStr Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
title_full_unstemmed Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
title_short Improving micro-grid management: A review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
title_sort improving micro grid management a review of integration of supercapacitor across different operating modes
topic Artificial intelligence (AI)
Renewable energy
Microgrid
Energy storage
Supercapacitors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025005584
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