Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46

The Antiochene exegetes, most notably Diodore of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia read the psalms against the historical background of Israelite history, reconstructing a historical setting for every psalm. This paper presents a brief survey of Antiochene exegesis of the psalms in general. The Ant...

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Main Author: H. F. van Rooy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2009-12-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2256
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author H. F. van Rooy
author_facet H. F. van Rooy
author_sort H. F. van Rooy
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description The Antiochene exegetes, most notably Diodore of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia read the psalms against the historical background of Israelite history, reconstructing a historical setting for every psalm. This paper presents a brief survey of Antiochene exegesis of the psalms in general. The Antiochenes reacted against the allegorical interpretation of the Old Testament by the school of Alexandria. They were influenced in their approach by Aristotelian logic, by the Greek-Christian culture of their time and by the method propagated by Aristarch. This survey is followed by a discussion of the interpretation of Psalm 46 by Diodore, Theodore and Išô`'dâdh of Merv. Diodore laid the foundation on which Theodore built. Išô`dâdh followed the interpretation of this Psalm by Theodore. They linked this psalm to the events of the Syro-Ephraimite war.
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spelling doaj-art-3abc7686304c4f70acaad062b10cb5082025-02-11T10:05:22ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892009-12-0129210.38140/at.v29i2.2256Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46H. F. van Rooy0North-West University The Antiochene exegetes, most notably Diodore of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia read the psalms against the historical background of Israelite history, reconstructing a historical setting for every psalm. This paper presents a brief survey of Antiochene exegesis of the psalms in general. The Antiochenes reacted against the allegorical interpretation of the Old Testament by the school of Alexandria. They were influenced in their approach by Aristotelian logic, by the Greek-Christian culture of their time and by the method propagated by Aristarch. This survey is followed by a discussion of the interpretation of Psalm 46 by Diodore, Theodore and Išô`'dâdh of Merv. Diodore laid the foundation on which Theodore built. Išô`dâdh followed the interpretation of this Psalm by Theodore. They linked this psalm to the events of the Syro-Ephraimite war. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2256
spellingShingle H. F. van Rooy
Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46
Acta Theologica
title Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46
title_full Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46
title_fullStr Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46
title_full_unstemmed Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46
title_short Reading the Psalms historically. Antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of Psalm 46
title_sort reading the psalms historically antiochene exegesis and a historical reading of psalm 46
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2256
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