Eclecticism in child welfare

This article discusses the use of professional theories in the field of child welfare. The presentation is largely based on the author’s observations from debates between Norwegian scholars over the last four decades. The conclusion, however, may have a general validity. During previous century a l...

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Main Author: Terje Halvorsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Stavanger 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Comparative Social Work
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals-user.uis.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/765
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author Terje Halvorsen
author_facet Terje Halvorsen
author_sort Terje Halvorsen
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the use of professional theories in the field of child welfare. The presentation is largely based on the author’s observations from debates between Norwegian scholars over the last four decades. The conclusion, however, may have a general validity. During previous century a large number of theories were introduced to the field of child welfare. When we reached the end of the century there was a multitude of available theories, but also strong disagreement among peers about which theory to choose. Several researchers then advocated a clean-up campaign where one through randomized controlled trials should decide which theories are true and which methods work. False theories and ineffective methods were to be discarded. The researchers, however, experienced problems and disappointments. It proved hard to demonstrate that a particular method had decisive impact on most children and young people. The author argues that one should give up the search for one ultimate approach, or a few preferred approaches, and realize that eclecticism is the way to high-quality child welfare.  
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publisher University of Stavanger
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series Journal of Comparative Social Work
spelling doaj-art-3b440ca89dc047fdbef53aba1831263b2025-02-12T02:11:25ZengUniversity of StavangerJournal of Comparative Social Work0809-99362024-05-0118210.31265/jcsw.v18i2.765Eclecticism in child welfareTerje Halvorsen0NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology This article discusses the use of professional theories in the field of child welfare. The presentation is largely based on the author’s observations from debates between Norwegian scholars over the last four decades. The conclusion, however, may have a general validity. During previous century a large number of theories were introduced to the field of child welfare. When we reached the end of the century there was a multitude of available theories, but also strong disagreement among peers about which theory to choose. Several researchers then advocated a clean-up campaign where one through randomized controlled trials should decide which theories are true and which methods work. False theories and ineffective methods were to be discarded. The researchers, however, experienced problems and disappointments. It proved hard to demonstrate that a particular method had decisive impact on most children and young people. The author argues that one should give up the search for one ultimate approach, or a few preferred approaches, and realize that eclecticism is the way to high-quality child welfare.   http://journals-user.uis.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/765Child welfareProfessional theoriesEclecticismEmpirical evidenceEvidence-based practice
spellingShingle Terje Halvorsen
Eclecticism in child welfare
Journal of Comparative Social Work
Child welfare
Professional theories
Eclecticism
Empirical evidence
Evidence-based practice
title Eclecticism in child welfare
title_full Eclecticism in child welfare
title_fullStr Eclecticism in child welfare
title_full_unstemmed Eclecticism in child welfare
title_short Eclecticism in child welfare
title_sort eclecticism in child welfare
topic Child welfare
Professional theories
Eclecticism
Empirical evidence
Evidence-based practice
url http://journals-user.uis.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/765
work_keys_str_mv AT terjehalvorsen eclecticisminchildwelfare