Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods
The objective of the present study was to determine genetic diversity among three geese color types using RAPD markers and hematological parameters. The overall mean, of the live weights, Hemoglobin, Hetrophil %, Lymphocyte %, Monocyte %, and H/L ratio were 3.006 (kg), 14.64, 36.896, 49.896, 2.233 a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sulaimani Polytechnic University
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research |
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| Online Access: | https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/256 |
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| author | Mohsen A. Ahmed Yousif M.S. Al-Barzinji Lanja Assad Ismail |
| author_facet | Mohsen A. Ahmed Yousif M.S. Al-Barzinji Lanja Assad Ismail |
| author_sort | Mohsen A. Ahmed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of the present study was to determine genetic diversity among three geese color types using RAPD markers and hematological parameters. The overall mean, of the live weights, Hemoglobin, Hetrophil %, Lymphocyte %, Monocyte %, and H/L ratio were 3.006 (kg), 14.64, 36.896, 49.896, 2.233 and 0.736 respectively. The breed, sex and interaction between them have a significant effect on live body weight, Hemoglobin, and Monocyte %. Ten primers were used and six out of them were selected based on their number of bands (NB) and polymorphic characteristics. A total of 309 bands observed, ranged from 30 in primer OPB-07 to 54 bands in OPA-20. Five unique bands were found only in white goose, whereas the highest unique band was obtained in primer OPB-01 locus. Overall genetic distance among native geese arrived 64.122 and phylogenetic dendrograms showed that 3 clusters, the first cluster content only white geese (Male and Female) breed, the second one cluster is included piebald geese breed (Male and female) and the third one was including gray geese (Male and female) breed. It was concluded that the white geese was closer to piebald geese than to the gray geese breed. The high genetic distance (64.122%) and variation in phenotypic value such as live weight (2.375 to 3.600 kg/bird) for three native geese indicate that these native geese have a good amount of genetic resources to made genetically improvement in further and it means the three goose samples are independent breeds.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3cdc4d39b0354c7d97cbe3012041514f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2411-7684 2411-7706 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | Sulaimani Polytechnic University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-3cdc4d39b0354c7d97cbe3012041514f2025-02-09T21:00:40ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062019-04-014110.24017/science.2019.1.1256Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular MethodsMohsen A. Ahmed0Yousif M.S. Al-Barzinji1Lanja Assad Ismail2Animal Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Salahaddin University,Erbil, IraqAnimal Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Salahaddin University,Erbil, IraqAnimal Resources Department, College of Agriculture, Salahaddin University,Erbil, IraqThe objective of the present study was to determine genetic diversity among three geese color types using RAPD markers and hematological parameters. The overall mean, of the live weights, Hemoglobin, Hetrophil %, Lymphocyte %, Monocyte %, and H/L ratio were 3.006 (kg), 14.64, 36.896, 49.896, 2.233 and 0.736 respectively. The breed, sex and interaction between them have a significant effect on live body weight, Hemoglobin, and Monocyte %. Ten primers were used and six out of them were selected based on their number of bands (NB) and polymorphic characteristics. A total of 309 bands observed, ranged from 30 in primer OPB-07 to 54 bands in OPA-20. Five unique bands were found only in white goose, whereas the highest unique band was obtained in primer OPB-01 locus. Overall genetic distance among native geese arrived 64.122 and phylogenetic dendrograms showed that 3 clusters, the first cluster content only white geese (Male and Female) breed, the second one cluster is included piebald geese breed (Male and female) and the third one was including gray geese (Male and female) breed. It was concluded that the white geese was closer to piebald geese than to the gray geese breed. The high genetic distance (64.122%) and variation in phenotypic value such as live weight (2.375 to 3.600 kg/bird) for three native geese indicate that these native geese have a good amount of genetic resources to made genetically improvement in further and it means the three goose samples are independent breeds. https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/256gooseGenetic Diversitylive weight |
| spellingShingle | Mohsen A. Ahmed Yousif M.S. Al-Barzinji Lanja Assad Ismail Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research goose Genetic Diversity live weight |
| title | Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods |
| title_full | Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods |
| title_fullStr | Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods |
| title_short | Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods |
| title_sort | relatedness among three native geese in erbil governorate using hematological and molecular methods |
| topic | goose Genetic Diversity live weight |
| url | https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/256 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohsenaahmed relatednessamongthreenativegeeseinerbilgovernorateusinghematologicalandmolecularmethods AT yousifmsalbarzinji relatednessamongthreenativegeeseinerbilgovernorateusinghematologicalandmolecularmethods AT lanjaassadismail relatednessamongthreenativegeeseinerbilgovernorateusinghematologicalandmolecularmethods |