Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient

Abstract An anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (AOPA) from the ascending aorta is a relatively rare but important cardiac malformation that frequently involves the right pulmonary artery (RPA). Its clinical manifestations depend mainly on the associated significant pulmonary hypertension, with...

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Main Authors: Yan-ling Li, Ping Xie, Jia Wei, Zhao-xia Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03297-3
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author Yan-ling Li
Ping Xie
Jia Wei
Zhao-xia Guo
author_facet Yan-ling Li
Ping Xie
Jia Wei
Zhao-xia Guo
author_sort Yan-ling Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (AOPA) from the ascending aorta is a relatively rare but important cardiac malformation that frequently involves the right pulmonary artery (RPA). Its clinical manifestations depend mainly on the associated significant pulmonary hypertension, with an extremely high mortality rate in the first year of life. Here, we present a rare survival case of an 11-year-old child with the disease, who was hospitalized due to intermittent abdominal pain, but without any apparent signs of chest tightness or shortness of breath. The low oxygen saturation as discovered during the physical examination. Subsequent examination with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and pulmonary artery computed tomography angiography (CTA) revealed this unexpected congenital malformation. Although the estimated mean pulmonary artery pressure (MAP) from the TTE was 51 mmHg, which seemed to contraindicate corrective cardiac surgery, the limitations of TTE were considered. Consequently, after multidisciplinary consultation, surgical intervention was ultimately decided upon, resulting in a favorable prognosis for the patient. This case provides a new insight for clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of complex congenital heart diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1749-8090
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
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series Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-3da432cb225a44a2821cb2dd5d354bac2025-02-09T12:53:50ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902025-02-012011510.1186/s13019-024-03297-3Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patientYan-ling Li0Ping Xie1Jia Wei2Zhao-xia Guo3School of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial HospitalAbstract An anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (AOPA) from the ascending aorta is a relatively rare but important cardiac malformation that frequently involves the right pulmonary artery (RPA). Its clinical manifestations depend mainly on the associated significant pulmonary hypertension, with an extremely high mortality rate in the first year of life. Here, we present a rare survival case of an 11-year-old child with the disease, who was hospitalized due to intermittent abdominal pain, but without any apparent signs of chest tightness or shortness of breath. The low oxygen saturation as discovered during the physical examination. Subsequent examination with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and pulmonary artery computed tomography angiography (CTA) revealed this unexpected congenital malformation. Although the estimated mean pulmonary artery pressure (MAP) from the TTE was 51 mmHg, which seemed to contraindicate corrective cardiac surgery, the limitations of TTE were considered. Consequently, after multidisciplinary consultation, surgical intervention was ultimately decided upon, resulting in a favorable prognosis for the patient. This case provides a new insight for clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of complex congenital heart diseases.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03297-3Anomalous origin of the pulmonary arteryCongenital heart malformationTransthoracic echocardiography
spellingShingle Yan-ling Li
Ping Xie
Jia Wei
Zhao-xia Guo
Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery
Congenital heart malformation
Transthoracic echocardiography
title Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient
title_full Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient
title_fullStr Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient
title_short Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient
title_sort anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with ct a case in a juvenile patient
topic Anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery
Congenital heart malformation
Transthoracic echocardiography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03297-3
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AT pingxie anomalousoriginofarightpulmonaryarteryidentifiedwithechocardiographycombinedwithctacaseinajuvenilepatient
AT jiawei anomalousoriginofarightpulmonaryarteryidentifiedwithechocardiographycombinedwithctacaseinajuvenilepatient
AT zhaoxiaguo anomalousoriginofarightpulmonaryarteryidentifiedwithechocardiographycombinedwithctacaseinajuvenilepatient