Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis

Zinc and zinc-containing proteins are highlighted for their significant contributions to various physiological functions, with abnormal levels of these elements being associated with a wide range of diseases, including cancer, despite zinc itself not being considered a biomarker. Combining the detec...

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Main Authors: Daniela Vieira, Graziele Cruzado, Edward Harvey, Geraldine Merle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000200
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author Daniela Vieira
Graziele Cruzado
Edward Harvey
Geraldine Merle
author_facet Daniela Vieira
Graziele Cruzado
Edward Harvey
Geraldine Merle
author_sort Daniela Vieira
collection DOAJ
description Zinc and zinc-containing proteins are highlighted for their significant contributions to various physiological functions, with abnormal levels of these elements being associated with a wide range of diseases, including cancer, despite zinc itself not being considered a biomarker. Combining the detection of zinc and zinc-related biomarkers is an avenue to reliable and cost-effective monitoring. In this context, electrochemical sensing methods offer considerable advantages due to their rapid, simple, and cost-effective detection compared to standard methods. Recent advancements in electrochemical sensors have enhanced sensitivity for detecting low concentrations of zinc-related biomarkers present in early-stage cancer. Furthermore, incorporating carbon, gold, and bismuth nanostructures into sensor recognition elements enhances the capability for rapid, precise, and specific quantification of these biomarkers. This review discusses key zinc-related biomarkers, zinc levels and their roles in cancer development and progression, along with a comprehensive analysis of recent strategies to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of electrochemical sensors for zinc and zinc-related biomarkers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-1804
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
spelling doaj-art-3ed67ed87a8a4fe2b9fd961436478fb82025-02-07T04:47:32ZengElsevierSensing and Bio-Sensing Research2214-18042025-02-0147100754Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesisDaniela Vieira0Graziele Cruzado1Edward Harvey2Geraldine Merle3McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Experimental Surgery, CanadaPolytechnique Montreal, Department of Chemical Engineering, CanadaMcGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Experimental Surgery, Canada; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, CanadaMcGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Experimental Surgery, Canada; Polytechnique Montreal, Department of Chemical Engineering, Canada; Corresponding author at: McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Experimental Surgery, Canada.Zinc and zinc-containing proteins are highlighted for their significant contributions to various physiological functions, with abnormal levels of these elements being associated with a wide range of diseases, including cancer, despite zinc itself not being considered a biomarker. Combining the detection of zinc and zinc-related biomarkers is an avenue to reliable and cost-effective monitoring. In this context, electrochemical sensing methods offer considerable advantages due to their rapid, simple, and cost-effective detection compared to standard methods. Recent advancements in electrochemical sensors have enhanced sensitivity for detecting low concentrations of zinc-related biomarkers present in early-stage cancer. Furthermore, incorporating carbon, gold, and bismuth nanostructures into sensor recognition elements enhances the capability for rapid, precise, and specific quantification of these biomarkers. This review discusses key zinc-related biomarkers, zinc levels and their roles in cancer development and progression, along with a comprehensive analysis of recent strategies to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of electrochemical sensors for zinc and zinc-related biomarkers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000200ZincZinc-containing proteinsElectrochemical detectionNanostructuresBiosensorsCancer
spellingShingle Daniela Vieira
Graziele Cruzado
Edward Harvey
Geraldine Merle
Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Zinc
Zinc-containing proteins
Electrochemical detection
Nanostructures
Biosensors
Cancer
title Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
title_full Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
title_fullStr Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
title_short Advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc-related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
title_sort advanced sensing strategies for detecting zinc levels and zinc related biomarkers in cancer pathogenesis
topic Zinc
Zinc-containing proteins
Electrochemical detection
Nanostructures
Biosensors
Cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000200
work_keys_str_mv AT danielavieira advancedsensingstrategiesfordetectingzinclevelsandzincrelatedbiomarkersincancerpathogenesis
AT grazielecruzado advancedsensingstrategiesfordetectingzinclevelsandzincrelatedbiomarkersincancerpathogenesis
AT edwardharvey advancedsensingstrategiesfordetectingzinclevelsandzincrelatedbiomarkersincancerpathogenesis
AT geraldinemerle advancedsensingstrategiesfordetectingzinclevelsandzincrelatedbiomarkersincancerpathogenesis