The influence of thermal tempering on the fracture resistance, surface microstructure, elemental surface composition, and phase analysis of four heat-pressed lithia-based glass ceramic crowns

Abstract Background This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the impact of thermal tempering and ceramic type on the fracture resistance, surface microstructure, elemental surface composition and phase analysis of four heat-pressed glass ceramics. Methods A total of 84 glass-ceramic crowns were pressed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khaled Nasser, Amr EL-Etreby, Soha Osama Nabih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05509-1
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