Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population

Background: With the growing accessibility of the internet, dietary assessment tools, including food frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are increasingly being adapted for web platforms. A web-based FFQ was developed as a dietary assessment tool for healthy adults in Iran. Objective: This study aimed t...

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Main Authors: Mehrnaz Morvaridi, Majid Karandish, Hadi Bazyar, Hamid Rasekhi, Hossein Bavi Behbahani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388251314447
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author Mehrnaz Morvaridi
Majid Karandish
Hadi Bazyar
Hamid Rasekhi
Hossein Bavi Behbahani
author_facet Mehrnaz Morvaridi
Majid Karandish
Hadi Bazyar
Hamid Rasekhi
Hossein Bavi Behbahani
author_sort Mehrnaz Morvaridi
collection DOAJ
description Background: With the growing accessibility of the internet, dietary assessment tools, including food frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are increasingly being adapted for web platforms. A web-based FFQ was developed as a dietary assessment tool for healthy adults in Iran. Objective: This study aimed to develop an online FFQ for dietary data collection among Iranian adults and to compare its performance with the validated Iranian printed FFQ. Methods: Eligible participants were randomly assigned to complete both the printed and web-based FFQs. The type of FFQ alternated for each participant after 10 days. The agreement between the two FFQs was assessed using the Bland-Altman method and correlation analysis. Results: Of the 190 participants, final analyses were conducted on 141 individuals, including 70 females (49.6%) and 71 males (50.4%) who completed both FFQs. Agreement was high for all nutrient intakes ( r  > .8). Among food groups, “Whole grains” showed the highest correlation ( r  = .84), while “Potato” had the lowest ( r  = .25). There were no significant differences in the time taken to complete the questionnaires. Conclusion: The web-based FFQ demonstrated strong agreement with the validated printed FFQ, accurately reflecting nutrient and food group intakes in Iranian adults.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1178-6388
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
spelling doaj-art-400ad27a1dc344acba4155885b4cbdf12025-02-12T07:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingNutrition and Metabolic Insights1178-63882025-02-011810.1177/11786388251314447Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult PopulationMehrnaz Morvaridi0Majid Karandish1Hadi Bazyar2Hamid Rasekhi3Hossein Bavi Behbahani4Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranSirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, IranDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranBackground: With the growing accessibility of the internet, dietary assessment tools, including food frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are increasingly being adapted for web platforms. A web-based FFQ was developed as a dietary assessment tool for healthy adults in Iran. Objective: This study aimed to develop an online FFQ for dietary data collection among Iranian adults and to compare its performance with the validated Iranian printed FFQ. Methods: Eligible participants were randomly assigned to complete both the printed and web-based FFQs. The type of FFQ alternated for each participant after 10 days. The agreement between the two FFQs was assessed using the Bland-Altman method and correlation analysis. Results: Of the 190 participants, final analyses were conducted on 141 individuals, including 70 females (49.6%) and 71 males (50.4%) who completed both FFQs. Agreement was high for all nutrient intakes ( r  > .8). Among food groups, “Whole grains” showed the highest correlation ( r  = .84), while “Potato” had the lowest ( r  = .25). There were no significant differences in the time taken to complete the questionnaires. Conclusion: The web-based FFQ demonstrated strong agreement with the validated printed FFQ, accurately reflecting nutrient and food group intakes in Iranian adults.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388251314447
spellingShingle Mehrnaz Morvaridi
Majid Karandish
Hadi Bazyar
Hamid Rasekhi
Hossein Bavi Behbahani
Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
title Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population
title_full Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population
title_fullStr Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population
title_full_unstemmed Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population
title_short Online Version of the Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire for the Iranian Adult Population
title_sort online version of the self administered food frequency questionnaire for the iranian adult population
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388251314447
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AT hamidrasekhi onlineversionoftheselfadministeredfoodfrequencyquestionnairefortheiranianadultpopulation
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