Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are important life course events that can influence elder abuse victimisation (EAV) among older adults. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide synthesised and consolidated evidence on the existing associations between ACEs and EAV. A systematic...

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Main Authors: Kofi Awuviry-Newton, Bernadette Saunders, Nestor Asiamah, Kwamina Abekah-Carter, Daniel Doh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316902
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author Kofi Awuviry-Newton
Bernadette Saunders
Nestor Asiamah
Kwamina Abekah-Carter
Daniel Doh
author_facet Kofi Awuviry-Newton
Bernadette Saunders
Nestor Asiamah
Kwamina Abekah-Carter
Daniel Doh
author_sort Kofi Awuviry-Newton
collection DOAJ
description Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are important life course events that can influence elder abuse victimisation (EAV) among older adults. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide synthesised and consolidated evidence on the existing associations between ACEs and EAV. A systematic search was conducted across six databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Web of Science. All studies that addressed associations between ACEs, in singular or multiple form, and EAV were included in the review. Meta-analysis of the extracted odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) was conducted using the common-effect inverse-variance model. Nine studies (cross-sectional design = 7; cohort design = 2) met the inclusion criteria. Included studies examined multiple ACEs and multiple EAVs associations (N = 3); at least single ACE and multiple EAVs (N = 3); any single form of ACE and multiple EAVs (N = 3); multiple ACEs-any single form of EAV nexus (N = 2); multiple ACEs-financial elder abuse association (N = 2); and multiple ACEs-physical elder abuse nexus (N = 2). Pooled ORs and CIs showed statistically significant results for all ACEs and EAVs associations whether in singular or multiple form. The results indicate that interventions designed to reduce ACEs, in singular or multiple form, early in life targeting residential and community-dwelling older adults may be relevant in reducing the incidence of EAV. The life course perspective s be integrated into the planning for support services for children, families, and older adults to prevent EAV in singular or multiple forms in later life.
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spelling doaj-art-4094f860063f45209f5a4760a619b7522025-02-10T05:30:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031690210.1371/journal.pone.0316902Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Kofi Awuviry-NewtonBernadette SaundersNestor AsiamahKwamina Abekah-CarterDaniel DohAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are important life course events that can influence elder abuse victimisation (EAV) among older adults. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide synthesised and consolidated evidence on the existing associations between ACEs and EAV. A systematic search was conducted across six databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Web of Science. All studies that addressed associations between ACEs, in singular or multiple form, and EAV were included in the review. Meta-analysis of the extracted odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) was conducted using the common-effect inverse-variance model. Nine studies (cross-sectional design = 7; cohort design = 2) met the inclusion criteria. Included studies examined multiple ACEs and multiple EAVs associations (N = 3); at least single ACE and multiple EAVs (N = 3); any single form of ACE and multiple EAVs (N = 3); multiple ACEs-any single form of EAV nexus (N = 2); multiple ACEs-financial elder abuse association (N = 2); and multiple ACEs-physical elder abuse nexus (N = 2). Pooled ORs and CIs showed statistically significant results for all ACEs and EAVs associations whether in singular or multiple form. The results indicate that interventions designed to reduce ACEs, in singular or multiple form, early in life targeting residential and community-dwelling older adults may be relevant in reducing the incidence of EAV. The life course perspective s be integrated into the planning for support services for children, families, and older adults to prevent EAV in singular or multiple forms in later life.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316902
spellingShingle Kofi Awuviry-Newton
Bernadette Saunders
Nestor Asiamah
Kwamina Abekah-Carter
Daniel Doh
Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short Adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort adverse childhood experiences and elder abuse victimization nexus a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316902
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