Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions
Spodoptera frugiperda, commonly known as the fall armyworm, is a pest that attacks maize plants in Indonesia. Light is one of the crucial factors in the development of S. frugiperda. This study aims to observe and analyze the effects of different light exposure (photoperiod) on the duration of larv...
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Universitas Lancang Kuning
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian |
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| Online Access: | https://dev-journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/20216 |
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| author | Redwika Clarissa Putri Dita Megasari Noni Rahmadhini |
| author_facet | Redwika Clarissa Putri Dita Megasari Noni Rahmadhini |
| author_sort | Redwika Clarissa Putri |
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Spodoptera frugiperda, commonly known as the fall armyworm, is a pest that attacks maize plants in Indonesia. Light is one of the crucial factors in the development of S. frugiperda. This study aims to observe and analyze the effects of different light exposure (photoperiod) on the duration of larval instars, pupal stage, and imago, as well as the body length and weight of S. frugiperda. The expected benefit of this research is to provide insights into how light influences the developmental stages of S. frugiperda under laboratory conditions. The test insects, S. frugiperda, were obtained from Agricultural Standardization Testing Center - Sweetener and Fiber Crops (BSIP-TAS) and were reared from the first instar larval stage, with a total of 56 individuals fed with young maize cobs. S. frugiperda undergoes complete metamorphosis, passing through egg, larval, pupal, and imago stages. The treatment with no light and 24 hours of darkness (0L:24D) resulted in the shortest duration for the larval, pupal, and imago stages, averaging 27.42 days, compared to other treatments. On the other hand, the 24L:0D treatment significantly affected body length and weight, showing distinct differences from other treatments (L: light; D: dark). The effect of light, using 238.89 lux illumination, was found to influence the development of S. frugiperda at each developmental stage.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-40fe9f7dc8a44fe6be2126ad50e1c179 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1829-8346 2502-5988 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Lancang Kuning |
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| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian |
| spelling | doaj-art-40fe9f7dc8a44fe6be2126ad50e1c1792025-02-07T09:32:15ZengUniversitas Lancang KuningJurnal Ilmiah Pertanian1829-83462502-59882024-12-01213Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions Redwika Clarissa Putri0Dita Megasari1Noni Rahmadhini2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia Spodoptera frugiperda, commonly known as the fall armyworm, is a pest that attacks maize plants in Indonesia. Light is one of the crucial factors in the development of S. frugiperda. This study aims to observe and analyze the effects of different light exposure (photoperiod) on the duration of larval instars, pupal stage, and imago, as well as the body length and weight of S. frugiperda. The expected benefit of this research is to provide insights into how light influences the developmental stages of S. frugiperda under laboratory conditions. The test insects, S. frugiperda, were obtained from Agricultural Standardization Testing Center - Sweetener and Fiber Crops (BSIP-TAS) and were reared from the first instar larval stage, with a total of 56 individuals fed with young maize cobs. S. frugiperda undergoes complete metamorphosis, passing through egg, larval, pupal, and imago stages. The treatment with no light and 24 hours of darkness (0L:24D) resulted in the shortest duration for the larval, pupal, and imago stages, averaging 27.42 days, compared to other treatments. On the other hand, the 24L:0D treatment significantly affected body length and weight, showing distinct differences from other treatments (L: light; D: dark). The effect of light, using 238.89 lux illumination, was found to influence the development of S. frugiperda at each developmental stage. https://dev-journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/20216light exposureinsect developmentlarval durationphotoperiod effectfall armyworm |
| spellingShingle | Redwika Clarissa Putri Dita Megasari Noni Rahmadhini Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian light exposure insect development larval duration photoperiod effect fall armyworm |
| title | Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions |
| title_full | Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions |
| title_fullStr | Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions |
| title_short | Photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions |
| title_sort | photoperiod effects on the growth stages of fall armyworm spodoptera frugiperda lepidoptera noctuidae under laboratory conditions |
| topic | light exposure insect development larval duration photoperiod effect fall armyworm |
| url | https://dev-journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/20216 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT redwikaclarissaputri photoperiodeffectsonthegrowthstagesoffallarmywormspodopterafrugiperdalepidopteranoctuidaeunderlaboratoryconditions AT ditamegasari photoperiodeffectsonthegrowthstagesoffallarmywormspodopterafrugiperdalepidopteranoctuidaeunderlaboratoryconditions AT nonirahmadhini photoperiodeffectsonthegrowthstagesoffallarmywormspodopterafrugiperdalepidopteranoctuidaeunderlaboratoryconditions |