Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study

Abstract BackgroundSubjective cognitive concerns (SCCs) may be among the earliest clinical symptoms of dementia. There is growing interest in applying a mobile app–based cognitive assessment to remotely screen for cognitive status in preclinical dementia, but the relationship...

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Main Authors: Caroline O Nester, Alyssa N De Vito, Sarah Prieto, Zachary J Kunicki, Jennifer Strenger, Karra D Harrington, Nelson Roque, Martin J Sliwinski, Laura A Rabin, Louisa I Thompson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-02-01
Series:JMIR Aging
Online Access:https://aging.jmir.org/2025/1/e64033
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author Caroline O Nester
Alyssa N De Vito
Sarah Prieto
Zachary J Kunicki
Jennifer Strenger
Karra D Harrington
Nelson Roque
Martin J Sliwinski
Laura A Rabin
Louisa I Thompson
author_facet Caroline O Nester
Alyssa N De Vito
Sarah Prieto
Zachary J Kunicki
Jennifer Strenger
Karra D Harrington
Nelson Roque
Martin J Sliwinski
Laura A Rabin
Louisa I Thompson
author_sort Caroline O Nester
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundSubjective cognitive concerns (SCCs) may be among the earliest clinical symptoms of dementia. There is growing interest in applying a mobile app–based cognitive assessment to remotely screen for cognitive status in preclinical dementia, but the relationship between SCC and relevant mobile assessment metrics is uncertain. ObjectiveThis study aimed to characterize the relationship between SCC and adherence, satisfaction, and performance on mobile app assessments in cognitively unimpaired older adults. MethodsParticipants (N=122; Meanageeducation ResultsSCC was not associated with app satisfaction or protocol motivation, but it was significantly associated with lower rates of protocol adherence (ß=−.20, PP ConclusionsSCCs are associated with worse overall memory performance on mobile app assessments, patterns of cognitive inefficiency (variable working memory), and mildly diminished adherence across an 8-day assessment period. Findings suggest that mobile app assessments may be sensitive to subtle cognitive changes, with important implications for early detection and treatment for individuals at risk for dementia.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2561-7605
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher JMIR Publications
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series JMIR Aging
spelling doaj-art-41f4be9d0b2e4f79804fb5848a2c36082025-02-11T16:01:21ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Aging2561-76052025-02-018e64033e6403310.2196/64033Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational StudyCaroline O Nesterhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-2786Alyssa N De Vitohttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-3869Sarah Prietohttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-3010Zachary J Kunickihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-7589Jennifer Strengerhttp://orcid.org/0009-0009-8776-0531Karra D Harringtonhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-2978Nelson Roquehttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-202XMartin J Sliwinskihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-7558Laura A Rabinhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-1514Louisa I Thompsonhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-870X Abstract BackgroundSubjective cognitive concerns (SCCs) may be among the earliest clinical symptoms of dementia. There is growing interest in applying a mobile app–based cognitive assessment to remotely screen for cognitive status in preclinical dementia, but the relationship between SCC and relevant mobile assessment metrics is uncertain. ObjectiveThis study aimed to characterize the relationship between SCC and adherence, satisfaction, and performance on mobile app assessments in cognitively unimpaired older adults. MethodsParticipants (N=122; Meanageeducation ResultsSCC was not associated with app satisfaction or protocol motivation, but it was significantly associated with lower rates of protocol adherence (ß=−.20, PP ConclusionsSCCs are associated with worse overall memory performance on mobile app assessments, patterns of cognitive inefficiency (variable working memory), and mildly diminished adherence across an 8-day assessment period. Findings suggest that mobile app assessments may be sensitive to subtle cognitive changes, with important implications for early detection and treatment for individuals at risk for dementia.https://aging.jmir.org/2025/1/e64033
spellingShingle Caroline O Nester
Alyssa N De Vito
Sarah Prieto
Zachary J Kunicki
Jennifer Strenger
Karra D Harrington
Nelson Roque
Martin J Sliwinski
Laura A Rabin
Louisa I Thompson
Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study
JMIR Aging
title Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study
title_full Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study
title_fullStr Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study
title_short Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study
title_sort association of subjective cognitive concerns with performance on mobile app based cognitive assessment in cognitively normal older adults observational study
url https://aging.jmir.org/2025/1/e64033
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