Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells

Abstract Cell signaling plays a critical role in neurodevelopment, regulating cellular behavior and fate. While multimodal single-cell sequencing technologies are rapidly advancing, scalable and flexible profiling of cell signaling states alongside other molecular modalities remains challenging. Her...

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Main Authors: John D. Blair, Austin Hartman, Fides Zenk, Philipp Wahle, Giovanna Brancati, Carol Dalgarno, Barbara Treutlein, Rahul Satija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56590-7
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author John D. Blair
Austin Hartman
Fides Zenk
Philipp Wahle
Giovanna Brancati
Carol Dalgarno
Barbara Treutlein
Rahul Satija
author_facet John D. Blair
Austin Hartman
Fides Zenk
Philipp Wahle
Giovanna Brancati
Carol Dalgarno
Barbara Treutlein
Rahul Satija
author_sort John D. Blair
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cell signaling plays a critical role in neurodevelopment, regulating cellular behavior and fate. While multimodal single-cell sequencing technologies are rapidly advancing, scalable and flexible profiling of cell signaling states alongside other molecular modalities remains challenging. Here we present Phospho-seq, an integrated approach that aims to quantify cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins, including those with post-translational modifications, and to connect their activity with cis-regulatory elements and transcriptional targets. We utilize a simplified benchtop antibody conjugation method to create large custom neuro-focused antibody panels for simultaneous protein and scATAC-seq profiling on whole cells, alongside both experimental and computational strategies to incorporate transcriptomic measurements. We apply our workflow to cell lines, induced pluripotent stem cells, and months-old retinal and brain organoids to demonstrate its broad applicability. We show that Phospho-seq can provide insights into cellular states and trajectories, shed light on gene regulatory relationships, and help explore the causes and effects of diverse cell signaling in neurodevelopment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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spelling doaj-art-421eb8da0574492ab5101f8dad9d0c092025-02-09T12:44:06ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111910.1038/s41467-025-56590-7Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cellsJohn D. Blair0Austin Hartman1Fides Zenk2Philipp Wahle3Giovanna Brancati4Carol Dalgarno5Barbara Treutlein6Rahul Satija7New York Genome CenterNew York Genome CenterETH ZurichETH ZurichETH ZurichNew York Genome CenterETH ZurichNew York Genome CenterAbstract Cell signaling plays a critical role in neurodevelopment, regulating cellular behavior and fate. While multimodal single-cell sequencing technologies are rapidly advancing, scalable and flexible profiling of cell signaling states alongside other molecular modalities remains challenging. Here we present Phospho-seq, an integrated approach that aims to quantify cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins, including those with post-translational modifications, and to connect their activity with cis-regulatory elements and transcriptional targets. We utilize a simplified benchtop antibody conjugation method to create large custom neuro-focused antibody panels for simultaneous protein and scATAC-seq profiling on whole cells, alongside both experimental and computational strategies to incorporate transcriptomic measurements. We apply our workflow to cell lines, induced pluripotent stem cells, and months-old retinal and brain organoids to demonstrate its broad applicability. We show that Phospho-seq can provide insights into cellular states and trajectories, shed light on gene regulatory relationships, and help explore the causes and effects of diverse cell signaling in neurodevelopment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56590-7
spellingShingle John D. Blair
Austin Hartman
Fides Zenk
Philipp Wahle
Giovanna Brancati
Carol Dalgarno
Barbara Treutlein
Rahul Satija
Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
Nature Communications
title Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
title_full Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
title_fullStr Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
title_full_unstemmed Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
title_short Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
title_sort phospho seq integrated multi modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56590-7
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