Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review

South Africa is seen as an intolerant country when it comes to black immigrants of African origin. The existing literature agrees with this narrative on the hostility and resentment faced by immigrants, but there is limited empirical data on the effectiveness of government interventions. This study...

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Main Author: Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hradec Králové 2025-02-01
Series:Modern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/246
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author Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu
author_facet Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu
author_sort Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu
collection DOAJ
description South Africa is seen as an intolerant country when it comes to black immigrants of African origin. The existing literature agrees with this narrative on the hostility and resentment faced by immigrants, but there is limited empirical data on the effectiveness of government interventions. This study, therefore, systematically reviews the literature on the common themes that define xenophobia in South Africa. It examines the literature on the impact of xenophobic attacks on victims and the effectiveness of government response strategies. The study’s findings demonstrate that peer pressure, failure to provide the promised basic needs to the citizens, and denialism by the government all contribute to the xenophobic attacks in South Africa. The government’s ineffective interventions and scapegoating are seen as exacerbating the impact of attacks against immigrants.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2336-3274
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher University of Hradec Králové
record_format Article
series Modern Africa
spelling doaj-art-42e0163228e040548d6cc9c5f606e7be2025-02-11T19:54:21ZengUniversity of Hradec KrálovéModern Africa2336-32742570-75582025-02-0112210.26806/modafr.v12i2.246Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature ReviewBethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu0University of South Africa, South Africa South Africa is seen as an intolerant country when it comes to black immigrants of African origin. The existing literature agrees with this narrative on the hostility and resentment faced by immigrants, but there is limited empirical data on the effectiveness of government interventions. This study, therefore, systematically reviews the literature on the common themes that define xenophobia in South Africa. It examines the literature on the impact of xenophobic attacks on victims and the effectiveness of government response strategies. The study’s findings demonstrate that peer pressure, failure to provide the promised basic needs to the citizens, and denialism by the government all contribute to the xenophobic attacks in South Africa. The government’s ineffective interventions and scapegoating are seen as exacerbating the impact of attacks against immigrants. https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/246government response strategiesimmigrantssocio-economic inequalityxenophobic attacks
spellingShingle Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu
Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
Modern Africa
government response strategies
immigrants
socio-economic inequality
xenophobic attacks
title Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Understanding Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort understanding xenophobic attacks in south africa a systematic literature review
topic government response strategies
immigrants
socio-economic inequality
xenophobic attacks
url https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/246
work_keys_str_mv AT bethuelsibongiseningcamu understandingxenophobicattacksinsouthafricaasystematicliteraturereview