Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound

Previous studies suggested that introducing fountain sound could mitigate the discomfort and memory disturbance caused by structure borne sound from a metro, and proposed the prediction models for the discomfort after mitigation. However, these studies failed to identify the primary, secondary and s...

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Main Authors: Wang Qiaochu, Hongwei Wang, Cai Yangsheng, Zhang Yang, Yang Chenxi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Acta Acustica
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Online Access:https://acta-acustica.edpsciences.org/articles/aacus/full_html/2025/01/aacus240097/aacus240097.html
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author Wang Qiaochu
Hongwei Wang
Cai Yangsheng
Zhang Yang
Yang Chenxi
author_facet Wang Qiaochu
Hongwei Wang
Cai Yangsheng
Zhang Yang
Yang Chenxi
author_sort Wang Qiaochu
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies suggested that introducing fountain sound could mitigate the discomfort and memory disturbance caused by structure borne sound from a metro, and proposed the prediction models for the discomfort after mitigation. However, these studies failed to identify the primary, secondary and significant influencing factors on the discomfort after mitigation, which hindered the proposal of optimal masking strategy and undermined the scientific validity of models. Additionally, previous analyses overlooked the primary, secondary and significant influencing factors on the memory disturbance after mitigation and lacked prediction model for it. Therefore, this study explored these aspects further. Based on auditory experiments, using partial least squares model and prediction model, this study found that considering total impact degree, the discomfort was predominantly influenced by the subjective loudness. However, the sound levels were the most important factors in determining the memory disturbance. The signal-to-noise ratio significantly influenced the discomfort but had no significant impact on the memory disturbance. Moreover, the subjective loudness emerged as the most effective predictor of the discomfort. While predicting the memory disturbance predominantly depended on the sound levels, and among the prediction models based on the sound levels, the predictive effectiveness of the energy summation model was comparable to that of the independent effects model. Furthermore, as global equivalent A-weighted sound level increased, the mitigation effect on discomfort became more evident, but its effectiveness in mitigating the memory disturbance gradually decreased. These conclusions could provide optimal strategies for enhancing such masking effects, and more effective prediction tools for such effects.
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spelling doaj-art-44b9dbf5d1564cffb78895992a9d63992025-02-05T10:39:29ZengEDP SciencesActa Acustica2681-46172025-01-019710.1051/aacus/2024087aacus240097Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain soundWang Qiaochu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-7658Hongwei Wang1Cai Yangsheng2Zhang Yang3Yang Chenxi4School of Architecture and Urban Rural Planning, Fujian University of TechnologySchool of Architecture, South China University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building ScienceSchool of Architecture and Urban Rural Planning, Fujian University of TechnologySchool of Architecture and Urban Rural Planning, Fujian University of TechnologySchool of Architecture, South China University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building SciencePrevious studies suggested that introducing fountain sound could mitigate the discomfort and memory disturbance caused by structure borne sound from a metro, and proposed the prediction models for the discomfort after mitigation. However, these studies failed to identify the primary, secondary and significant influencing factors on the discomfort after mitigation, which hindered the proposal of optimal masking strategy and undermined the scientific validity of models. Additionally, previous analyses overlooked the primary, secondary and significant influencing factors on the memory disturbance after mitigation and lacked prediction model for it. Therefore, this study explored these aspects further. Based on auditory experiments, using partial least squares model and prediction model, this study found that considering total impact degree, the discomfort was predominantly influenced by the subjective loudness. However, the sound levels were the most important factors in determining the memory disturbance. The signal-to-noise ratio significantly influenced the discomfort but had no significant impact on the memory disturbance. Moreover, the subjective loudness emerged as the most effective predictor of the discomfort. While predicting the memory disturbance predominantly depended on the sound levels, and among the prediction models based on the sound levels, the predictive effectiveness of the energy summation model was comparable to that of the independent effects model. Furthermore, as global equivalent A-weighted sound level increased, the mitigation effect on discomfort became more evident, but its effectiveness in mitigating the memory disturbance gradually decreased. These conclusions could provide optimal strategies for enhancing such masking effects, and more effective prediction tools for such effects.https://acta-acustica.edpsciences.org/articles/aacus/full_html/2025/01/aacus240097/aacus240097.htmlstructure borne sound from a metrofountain soundsound maskingsubjective loudnessmechanism analysis
spellingShingle Wang Qiaochu
Hongwei Wang
Cai Yangsheng
Zhang Yang
Yang Chenxi
Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
Acta Acustica
structure borne sound from a metro
fountain sound
sound masking
subjective loudness
mechanism analysis
title Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
title_full Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
title_fullStr Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
title_full_unstemmed Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
title_short Influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
title_sort influence and prediction mechanisms for discomfort and memory disturbance due to structure borne sound from a metro masked with fountain sound
topic structure borne sound from a metro
fountain sound
sound masking
subjective loudness
mechanism analysis
url https://acta-acustica.edpsciences.org/articles/aacus/full_html/2025/01/aacus240097/aacus240097.html
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