Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion

Chronic obstructive lung disease is the third leading cause of death worldwide. It affects the airways and lung parenchyma leading to emphysema. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is another strategy that aims to reduce air trapping and hyperinflation, leading to improvement in symptoms and pulmona...

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Main Authors: Marc Assaad, Wasif Shamsi, Anthony Loschner, Maria del Mar Cirino-Marcano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124001746
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author Marc Assaad
Wasif Shamsi
Anthony Loschner
Maria del Mar Cirino-Marcano
author_facet Marc Assaad
Wasif Shamsi
Anthony Loschner
Maria del Mar Cirino-Marcano
author_sort Marc Assaad
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive lung disease is the third leading cause of death worldwide. It affects the airways and lung parenchyma leading to emphysema. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is another strategy that aims to reduce air trapping and hyperinflation, leading to improvement in symptoms and pulmonary function. Several techniques have been employed, one of them is the blocking method using Zephyr or Spiration valves. The use of both valves is approved by the Food and Drug Administration view their established efficacy in improving lung functions, quality of life and survival. Although they have a relatively safe profile, several adverse events have been reported, pneumothorax being the most common and pleural effusion being the least reported. We show herein, a case of 74-year-old female presenting with pleural effusion secondary to bronchoscopic lung volume reduction. Although uncommon, highlighting this potential outcome is crucial.
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series Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-451af6ad4e09428bbcd21b3378657fec2025-02-09T05:00:18ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712025-01-0153102151Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusionMarc Assaad0Wasif Shamsi1Anthony Loschner2Maria del Mar Cirino-Marcano3Corresponding author.; Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine, USASection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine, USASection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine, USASection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine, USAChronic obstructive lung disease is the third leading cause of death worldwide. It affects the airways and lung parenchyma leading to emphysema. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is another strategy that aims to reduce air trapping and hyperinflation, leading to improvement in symptoms and pulmonary function. Several techniques have been employed, one of them is the blocking method using Zephyr or Spiration valves. The use of both valves is approved by the Food and Drug Administration view their established efficacy in improving lung functions, quality of life and survival. Although they have a relatively safe profile, several adverse events have been reported, pneumothorax being the most common and pleural effusion being the least reported. We show herein, a case of 74-year-old female presenting with pleural effusion secondary to bronchoscopic lung volume reduction. Although uncommon, highlighting this potential outcome is crucial.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124001746Endobronchial valveEmphysemaChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePleural effusionBronchoscopic lung volume reduction
spellingShingle Marc Assaad
Wasif Shamsi
Anthony Loschner
Maria del Mar Cirino-Marcano
Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Endobronchial valve
Emphysema
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pleural effusion
Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction
title Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
title_full Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
title_fullStr Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
title_full_unstemmed Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
title_short Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
title_sort bronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion
topic Endobronchial valve
Emphysema
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pleural effusion
Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124001746
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AT wasifshamsi bronchoscopiclungvolumereductioncomplicatedbyipsilateralpleuraleffusion
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AT mariadelmarcirinomarcano bronchoscopiclungvolumereductioncomplicatedbyipsilateralpleuraleffusion