American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)

This article describes the identification, biology, and importance of the American sand wasps (Bembix americana Fabricius), which are a subspecies-complex of large, robust wasps in the subfamily Bembicinae. They nest gregariously in bare soil and provision their nests with flies (order Diptera). Th...

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Main Authors: Marirose P. Kuhlman, Adam G. Dale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2024-03-01
Series:EDIS
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Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/130372
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author Marirose P. Kuhlman
Adam G. Dale
author_facet Marirose P. Kuhlman
Adam G. Dale
author_sort Marirose P. Kuhlman
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the identification, biology, and importance of the American sand wasps (Bembix americana Fabricius), which are a subspecies-complex of large, robust wasps in the subfamily Bembicinae. They nest gregariously in bare soil and provision their nests with flies (order Diptera). The females are progressive provisioners, meaning they continue to provide their developing larvae with prey until the larvae pupate. Males participate in a distinctive mating behavior called a “sun dance” in which groups of males fly low over nesting areas waiting for females to emerge so they can be the first to mate with them. Adults feed on flower nectar and can often be found visiting a variety of wildflowers. This species has a broad ecological range and can be found nesting in a variety of soil types and habitats.
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publisher The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
record_format Article
series EDIS
spelling doaj-art-455d315b1ef746588600e2244017f0f22025-02-08T05:40:10ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092024-03-0120242American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)Marirose P. Kuhlman0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-9400Adam G. Dale1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-0431University of FloridaUniversity of Florida This article describes the identification, biology, and importance of the American sand wasps (Bembix americana Fabricius), which are a subspecies-complex of large, robust wasps in the subfamily Bembicinae. They nest gregariously in bare soil and provision their nests with flies (order Diptera). The females are progressive provisioners, meaning they continue to provide their developing larvae with prey until the larvae pupate. Males participate in a distinctive mating behavior called a “sun dance” in which groups of males fly low over nesting areas waiting for females to emerge so they can be the first to mate with them. Adults feed on flower nectar and can often be found visiting a variety of wildflowers. This species has a broad ecological range and can be found nesting in a variety of soil types and habitats. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/130372PollinatorsWaspsBeneficial insects
spellingShingle Marirose P. Kuhlman
Adam G. Dale
American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)
EDIS
Pollinators
Wasps
Beneficial insects
title American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)
title_full American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)
title_fullStr American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)
title_full_unstemmed American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)
title_short American Sand Wasp (suggested common name), Bembix americana Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)
title_sort american sand wasp suggested common name bembix americana fabricius 1793 insecta hymenoptera crabronidae bembicinae
topic Pollinators
Wasps
Beneficial insects
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/130372
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