Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.

In contemporary society, students' cognitive abilities are crucial for the accumulation of human capital. Consequently, significant concern has been expressed regarding the impact of peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities. Based on the "China Education Tracking Su...

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Main Authors: Wenyi Zhou, Junming Xie, Jinsong Kuang, Yongqing Feng, Dag Øivind Madsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312190
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author Wenyi Zhou
Junming Xie
Jinsong Kuang
Yongqing Feng
Dag Øivind Madsen
author_facet Wenyi Zhou
Junming Xie
Jinsong Kuang
Yongqing Feng
Dag Øivind Madsen
author_sort Wenyi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In contemporary society, students' cognitive abilities are crucial for the accumulation of human capital. Consequently, significant concern has been expressed regarding the impact of peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities. Based on the "China Education Tracking Survey" data, we discuss peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities from the perspective of Emotional Distance Analysis. Our study shows that: (1) Students' average scores could be actively affected by the increase in the number of friends with good grades. (2) Peer effects among friends are in accord with different students. Such effects are more easily exerted among female students and those with better average grades or local household registration. (3) The mechanism study found that the conduction effect of peer effects among friends mainly relies on two paths. One is manifested as the "compliance effect". In other words, to align with their friends, students increase their study time, raise their educational aspirations, and minimize instances of skipping classes and absenteeism. The other channel is the "anchoring effect," which involves raising parents' reference standards, leading them to devote more time and energy to their children's learning. Therefore, the rational use of social interaction with friends is a vital approach to enhancing students' cognitive abilities.
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spelling doaj-art-45917386185d4cefba3d210d6917c27b2025-02-09T05:30:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031219010.1371/journal.pone.0312190Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.Wenyi ZhouJunming XieJinsong KuangYongqing FengDag Øivind MadsenIn contemporary society, students' cognitive abilities are crucial for the accumulation of human capital. Consequently, significant concern has been expressed regarding the impact of peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities. Based on the "China Education Tracking Survey" data, we discuss peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities from the perspective of Emotional Distance Analysis. Our study shows that: (1) Students' average scores could be actively affected by the increase in the number of friends with good grades. (2) Peer effects among friends are in accord with different students. Such effects are more easily exerted among female students and those with better average grades or local household registration. (3) The mechanism study found that the conduction effect of peer effects among friends mainly relies on two paths. One is manifested as the "compliance effect". In other words, to align with their friends, students increase their study time, raise their educational aspirations, and minimize instances of skipping classes and absenteeism. The other channel is the "anchoring effect," which involves raising parents' reference standards, leading them to devote more time and energy to their children's learning. Therefore, the rational use of social interaction with friends is a vital approach to enhancing students' cognitive abilities.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312190
spellingShingle Wenyi Zhou
Junming Xie
Jinsong Kuang
Yongqing Feng
Dag Øivind Madsen
Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.
PLoS ONE
title Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.
title_full Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.
title_fullStr Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.
title_full_unstemmed Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.
title_short Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance.
title_sort peer effects among friends on students cognitive abilities an analysis based on emotional distance
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312190
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