Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?

Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a common complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease (PcGvHD) particularly associated with a dismal prognosis. Lung transplantation (LuTx) is a final therapeutic option for well-selected...

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Main Authors: Andrea Zajacova, MD, Hélène Schoemans, MD, PhD, Mark Greer, MD, MRCP, Hildegard Greinix, MD, Peter Jaksch, MD, Osnat Shtraichman, MD, Rayid Abdulqawi, MD, PhD, Are M. Holm, MD, PhD, Robin Vos, MD, PhD, Saskia Bos, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:JHLT Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950133425000047
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author Andrea Zajacova, MD
Hélène Schoemans, MD, PhD
Mark Greer, MD, MRCP
Hildegard Greinix, MD
Peter Jaksch, MD
Osnat Shtraichman, MD
Rayid Abdulqawi, MD, PhD
Are M. Holm, MD, PhD
Robin Vos, MD, PhD
Saskia Bos, MD, PhD
author_facet Andrea Zajacova, MD
Hélène Schoemans, MD, PhD
Mark Greer, MD, MRCP
Hildegard Greinix, MD
Peter Jaksch, MD
Osnat Shtraichman, MD
Rayid Abdulqawi, MD, PhD
Are M. Holm, MD, PhD
Robin Vos, MD, PhD
Saskia Bos, MD, PhD
author_sort Andrea Zajacova, MD
collection DOAJ
description Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a common complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease (PcGvHD) particularly associated with a dismal prognosis. Lung transplantation (LuTx) is a final therapeutic option for well-selected patients affected by this condition. Nevertheless, only a small group of PcGvHD patients are referred for LuTx. This review addresses common concerns regarding referral and listing of PcGvHD patients for LuTx (such as risk of relapse of hematological malignancy, infectious complications and rejection) and survival outcomes of this specific cohort of patients. Importantly, LuTx for PcGvHD has comparable outcomes to other indications. The establishment of specific LuTx indication criteria for PcGvHD patients may improve referral rates and timing of both referral and listing of suitable candidates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2950-1334
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series JHLT Open
spelling doaj-art-45a24bd9698644c1b7b46ba8e07618eb2025-02-09T05:02:03ZengElsevierJHLT Open2950-13342025-02-017100209Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?Andrea Zajacova, MD0Hélène Schoemans, MD, PhD1Mark Greer, MD, MRCP2Hildegard Greinix, MD3Peter Jaksch, MD4Osnat Shtraichman, MD5Rayid Abdulqawi, MD, PhD6Are M. Holm, MD, PhD7Robin Vos, MD, PhD8Saskia Bos, MD, PhD9Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Dept. of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Haematology, Bone marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Respiratory Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, GermanyDivision of Haematology Medical University Graz, Graz, AustriaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaPulmonary Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva, IsraelLung Health Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDept of Respiratory Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Dept. of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Dept. of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Reprint requests: Dr. Saskia Bos, Dept. of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a common complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease (PcGvHD) particularly associated with a dismal prognosis. Lung transplantation (LuTx) is a final therapeutic option for well-selected patients affected by this condition. Nevertheless, only a small group of PcGvHD patients are referred for LuTx. This review addresses common concerns regarding referral and listing of PcGvHD patients for LuTx (such as risk of relapse of hematological malignancy, infectious complications and rejection) and survival outcomes of this specific cohort of patients. Importantly, LuTx for PcGvHD has comparable outcomes to other indications. The establishment of specific LuTx indication criteria for PcGvHD patients may improve referral rates and timing of both referral and listing of suitable candidates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950133425000047Lung transplantationPulmonary graft-versus-host diseaseBronchiolitis obliteransSyndromeRestrictive allograft syndromeGvHD
spellingShingle Andrea Zajacova, MD
Hélène Schoemans, MD, PhD
Mark Greer, MD, MRCP
Hildegard Greinix, MD
Peter Jaksch, MD
Osnat Shtraichman, MD
Rayid Abdulqawi, MD, PhD
Are M. Holm, MD, PhD
Robin Vos, MD, PhD
Saskia Bos, MD, PhD
Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?
JHLT Open
Lung transplantation
Pulmonary graft-versus-host disease
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Syndrome
Restrictive allograft syndrome
GvHD
title Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?
title_full Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?
title_fullStr Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?
title_full_unstemmed Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?
title_short Lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease: a missed opportunity?
title_sort lung transplantation for pulmonary chronic graft versus host disease a missed opportunity
topic Lung transplantation
Pulmonary graft-versus-host disease
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Syndrome
Restrictive allograft syndrome
GvHD
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950133425000047
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