A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations

We propose a regularization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the quasi-geostrophic equations (QGE) to increase accuracy when the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) modes retained to construct the reduced basis are insufficient to describe the system dynamics. Our regularization is based on the...

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Main Authors: Girfoglio, Michele, Quaini, Annalisa, Rozza, Gianluigi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.183/
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author Girfoglio, Michele
Quaini, Annalisa
Rozza, Gianluigi
author_facet Girfoglio, Michele
Quaini, Annalisa
Rozza, Gianluigi
author_sort Girfoglio, Michele
collection DOAJ
description We propose a regularization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the quasi-geostrophic equations (QGE) to increase accuracy when the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) modes retained to construct the reduced basis are insufficient to describe the system dynamics. Our regularization is based on the so-called BV-$\alpha $ model, which modifies the nonlinear term in the QGE and adds a linear differential filter for the vorticity. To show the effectiveness of the BV-$\alpha $ model for ROM closure, we compare the results computed by a POD-Galerkin ROM with and without regularization for the classical double-gyre wind forcing benchmark. Our numerical results show that the solution computed by the regularized ROM is more accurate, even when the retained POD modes account for a small percentage of the eigenvalue energy. Additionally, we show that, although computationally more expensive than the ROM with no regularization, the regularized ROM is still a competitive alternative to full-order simulations of the QGE.
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spelling doaj-art-46e9e40a2bc54bf0b1a45de194d04e162025-02-07T13:46:20ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mécanique1873-72342023-03-01351S145747710.5802/crmeca.18310.5802/crmeca.183A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equationsGirfoglio, Michele0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-2265Quaini, Annalisa1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-9058Rozza, Gianluigi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-8812mathLab, Mathematics Area, SISSA, via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics, University of Houston, Houston TX 77204, USAmathLab, Mathematics Area, SISSA, via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, ItalyWe propose a regularization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the quasi-geostrophic equations (QGE) to increase accuracy when the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) modes retained to construct the reduced basis are insufficient to describe the system dynamics. Our regularization is based on the so-called BV-$\alpha $ model, which modifies the nonlinear term in the QGE and adds a linear differential filter for the vorticity. To show the effectiveness of the BV-$\alpha $ model for ROM closure, we compare the results computed by a POD-Galerkin ROM with and without regularization for the classical double-gyre wind forcing benchmark. Our numerical results show that the solution computed by the regularized ROM is more accurate, even when the retained POD modes account for a small percentage of the eigenvalue energy. Additionally, we show that, although computationally more expensive than the ROM with no regularization, the regularized ROM is still a competitive alternative to full-order simulations of the QGE.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.183/Quasi-geostrophic equationsProper orthogonal decompositionReduced-order modelGalerkin projectionFilter regularization
spellingShingle Girfoglio, Michele
Quaini, Annalisa
Rozza, Gianluigi
A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
Quasi-geostrophic equations
Proper orthogonal decomposition
Reduced-order model
Galerkin projection
Filter regularization
title A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations
title_full A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations
title_fullStr A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations
title_full_unstemmed A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations
title_short A linear filter regularization for POD-based reduced-order models of the quasi-geostrophic equations
title_sort linear filter regularization for pod based reduced order models of the quasi geostrophic equations
topic Quasi-geostrophic equations
Proper orthogonal decomposition
Reduced-order model
Galerkin projection
Filter regularization
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.183/
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AT quainiannalisa alinearfilterregularizationforpodbasedreducedordermodelsofthequasigeostrophicequations
AT rozzagianluigi alinearfilterregularizationforpodbasedreducedordermodelsofthequasigeostrophicequations
AT girfogliomichele linearfilterregularizationforpodbasedreducedordermodelsofthequasigeostrophicequations
AT quainiannalisa linearfilterregularizationforpodbasedreducedordermodelsofthequasigeostrophicequations
AT rozzagianluigi linearfilterregularizationforpodbasedreducedordermodelsofthequasigeostrophicequations