Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes

The hallmarks of aging encompass a variety of molecular categories (genomic, telomeric, and epigenetic), organelles (proteostasis, autophagy, and mitochondria), cellular components (including stem cells), systems (such as intercellular communication and chronic inflammation), and environmental facto...

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Main Authors: Huifang Sun, Tengyuan Xia, Shuting Ma, Tao Lv, Yuhong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000167
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author Huifang Sun
Tengyuan Xia
Shuting Ma
Tao Lv
Yuhong Li
author_facet Huifang Sun
Tengyuan Xia
Shuting Ma
Tao Lv
Yuhong Li
author_sort Huifang Sun
collection DOAJ
description The hallmarks of aging encompass a variety of molecular categories (genomic, telomeric, and epigenetic), organelles (proteostasis, autophagy, and mitochondria), cellular components (including stem cells), systems (such as intercellular communication and chronic inflammation), and environmental factors (dysbiosis and nutrient sensing). These hallmarks play a crucial role in the aging process. Despite their intricate interconnections, the relationships among the hallmarks of aging remain unclear. Although the boundaries between these hallmarks may be indistinct, they exhibit interdependence, with the influence of one hallmark extending to others. Building on this foundation, we investigated the interrelations among the various hallmarks of aging and provided a systematic overview of their logical relationships, proposing that cellular communication plays a crucial role in the aging process. Exosomes function as a primary mode of cellular communication and significantly impact the aging process. Therefore, we propose utilizing exosomes as valuable tools for understanding the mechanisms of aging and addressing age-related concerns. Exosomes may represent a novel approach for the treatment and diagnosis of aging-related conditions in animals. Furthermore, our research reveals that exocytosis in young nematodes slows the aging process, while exocytosis in aged nematodes has the opposite effect, accelerating aging. In conclusion, exosomes act as intercellular messengers that influence the maintenance of a healthy aging process and link the hallmarks of aging with indicators of well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-47bcd3fb441448cfb030f479544d7fbc2025-02-08T04:59:44ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862025-02-01212107591Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomesHuifang Sun0Tengyuan Xia1Shuting Ma2Tao Lv3Yuhong Li4College of Biological and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, ChinaCollege of Biological and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, ChinaCollege of Biological and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, ChinaCorrespondence to: No. 222, Sanjiang Road, Economic and Technological Development Area, Qujing, Yunnan, China.; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, ChinaCorrespondence to: No. 222, Sanjiang Road, Economic and Technological Development Area, Qujing, Yunnan, China.; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, ChinaThe hallmarks of aging encompass a variety of molecular categories (genomic, telomeric, and epigenetic), organelles (proteostasis, autophagy, and mitochondria), cellular components (including stem cells), systems (such as intercellular communication and chronic inflammation), and environmental factors (dysbiosis and nutrient sensing). These hallmarks play a crucial role in the aging process. Despite their intricate interconnections, the relationships among the hallmarks of aging remain unclear. Although the boundaries between these hallmarks may be indistinct, they exhibit interdependence, with the influence of one hallmark extending to others. Building on this foundation, we investigated the interrelations among the various hallmarks of aging and provided a systematic overview of their logical relationships, proposing that cellular communication plays a crucial role in the aging process. Exosomes function as a primary mode of cellular communication and significantly impact the aging process. Therefore, we propose utilizing exosomes as valuable tools for understanding the mechanisms of aging and addressing age-related concerns. Exosomes may represent a novel approach for the treatment and diagnosis of aging-related conditions in animals. Furthermore, our research reveals that exocytosis in young nematodes slows the aging process, while exocytosis in aged nematodes has the opposite effect, accelerating aging. In conclusion, exosomes act as intercellular messengers that influence the maintenance of a healthy aging process and link the hallmarks of aging with indicators of well-being.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000167AgingCellular communicationExosomesLifestyle
spellingShingle Huifang Sun
Tengyuan Xia
Shuting Ma
Tao Lv
Yuhong Li
Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
Pharmacological Research
Aging
Cellular communication
Exosomes
Lifestyle
title Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
title_full Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
title_fullStr Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
title_full_unstemmed Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
title_short Intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
title_sort intercellular communication is crucial in the regulation of healthy aging via exosomes
topic Aging
Cellular communication
Exosomes
Lifestyle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000167
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AT tengyuanxia intercellularcommunicationiscrucialintheregulationofhealthyagingviaexosomes
AT shutingma intercellularcommunicationiscrucialintheregulationofhealthyagingviaexosomes
AT taolv intercellularcommunicationiscrucialintheregulationofhealthyagingviaexosomes
AT yuhongli intercellularcommunicationiscrucialintheregulationofhealthyagingviaexosomes