Fact Sheet: West Nile virus

Introduced to the United States in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans and equines. With over 52,000 reported human infections, it is the most frequent cause of mosquito-borne disease in the continental United States. Many mosquito species can transmit WNV, and many...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Tavares, Amely Bauer, Lawrence Reeves, Lindsay Campbell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2022-10-01
Series:EDIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/131095
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author Yasmin Tavares
Amely Bauer
Lawrence Reeves
Lindsay Campbell
author_facet Yasmin Tavares
Amely Bauer
Lawrence Reeves
Lindsay Campbell
author_sort Yasmin Tavares
collection DOAJ
description Introduced to the United States in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans and equines. With over 52,000 reported human infections, it is the most frequent cause of mosquito-borne disease in the continental United States. Many mosquito species can transmit WNV, and many wildlife species can be infected with the virus and transmit it to biting mosquitoes, which makes identifying WNV's high risk areas or time periods complex. The US equine industry, domestic pets, and livestock are all at risk from harm from WNV. Many equine WNV epizootics have occurred since 1999, with more than 30,000 equine cases reported in the United States. Since WNV's introduction to Florida in 2001, infections have been reported in a total of 460 people and 757 equines. This publication provides information about WNV to the general public, researchers and stakeholders in mosquito control, and public health professionals.
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spelling doaj-art-4977d060eea84846b6b193509bd0a6f92025-02-08T05:42:26ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092022-10-0120225Fact Sheet: West Nile virusYasmin Tavares0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-1728Amely Bauer1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-811XLawrence Reeves2Lindsay Campbell3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-1198University of FloridaUniversity of FloridaUniversity of FloridaUniversity of Florida Introduced to the United States in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans and equines. With over 52,000 reported human infections, it is the most frequent cause of mosquito-borne disease in the continental United States. Many mosquito species can transmit WNV, and many wildlife species can be infected with the virus and transmit it to biting mosquitoes, which makes identifying WNV's high risk areas or time periods complex. The US equine industry, domestic pets, and livestock are all at risk from harm from WNV. Many equine WNV epizootics have occurred since 1999, with more than 30,000 equine cases reported in the United States. Since WNV's introduction to Florida in 2001, infections have been reported in a total of 460 people and 757 equines. This publication provides information about WNV to the general public, researchers and stakeholders in mosquito control, and public health professionals. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/131095West Nile virusmosquitoeszoonotic disease
spellingShingle Yasmin Tavares
Amely Bauer
Lawrence Reeves
Lindsay Campbell
Fact Sheet: West Nile virus
EDIS
West Nile virus
mosquitoes
zoonotic disease
title Fact Sheet: West Nile virus
title_full Fact Sheet: West Nile virus
title_fullStr Fact Sheet: West Nile virus
title_full_unstemmed Fact Sheet: West Nile virus
title_short Fact Sheet: West Nile virus
title_sort fact sheet west nile virus
topic West Nile virus
mosquitoes
zoonotic disease
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/131095
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