Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters

The symmedian point of a triangle enjoys several geometric and optimality properties, which also serve to define it. We develop a new dynamical coordinatization of the symmedian, which naturally generalizes to other ideal hyperbolic polygons beyond triangles. We prove that in general this point stil...

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Main Authors: Arnold, Maxim, Arreche, Carlos E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.677/
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author Arnold, Maxim
Arreche, Carlos E.
author_facet Arnold, Maxim
Arreche, Carlos E.
author_sort Arnold, Maxim
collection DOAJ
description The symmedian point of a triangle enjoys several geometric and optimality properties, which also serve to define it. We develop a new dynamical coordinatization of the symmedian, which naturally generalizes to other ideal hyperbolic polygons beyond triangles. We prove that in general this point still satisfies analogous geometric and optimality properties to those of the symmedian, making it into a hyperbolic barycenter. We initiate a study of moduli spaces of ideal polygons with fixed hyperbolic barycenter, and of some additional optimality properties of this point for harmonic (and sufficiently regular) ideal polygons.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1778-3569
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series Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
spelling doaj-art-4b42b98e9e034f40911735804781936e2025-02-07T11:26:37ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692024-11-01362G121743176210.5802/crmath.67710.5802/crmath.677Symmedians as Hyperbolic BarycentersArnold, Maxim0Arreche, Carlos E.1Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USADepartment of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USAThe symmedian point of a triangle enjoys several geometric and optimality properties, which also serve to define it. We develop a new dynamical coordinatization of the symmedian, which naturally generalizes to other ideal hyperbolic polygons beyond triangles. We prove that in general this point still satisfies analogous geometric and optimality properties to those of the symmedian, making it into a hyperbolic barycenter. We initiate a study of moduli spaces of ideal polygons with fixed hyperbolic barycenter, and of some additional optimality properties of this point for harmonic (and sufficiently regular) ideal polygons.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.677/symmedian pointHyperbolic barycenterharmonic polygonideal hyperbolic polygon
spellingShingle Arnold, Maxim
Arreche, Carlos E.
Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
symmedian point
Hyperbolic barycenter
harmonic polygon
ideal hyperbolic polygon
title Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters
title_full Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters
title_fullStr Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters
title_full_unstemmed Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters
title_short Symmedians as Hyperbolic Barycenters
title_sort symmedians as hyperbolic barycenters
topic symmedian point
Hyperbolic barycenter
harmonic polygon
ideal hyperbolic polygon
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.677/
work_keys_str_mv AT arnoldmaxim symmediansashyperbolicbarycenters
AT arrechecarlose symmediansashyperbolicbarycenters