Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have stimulated tremendous research interest in high performance electronics thanks to their impressive mechanical and electronic properties. However, it is still challenging to prepare wafer-scale SWCNTs thin films and fine-tunable device perfo...

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Main Authors: Xiangxiang Gao, Zhenhua Lin, Jincheng Zhang, Yue Hao, Jingjing Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849582/
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author Xiangxiang Gao
Zhenhua Lin
Jincheng Zhang
Yue Hao
Jingjing Chang
author_facet Xiangxiang Gao
Zhenhua Lin
Jincheng Zhang
Yue Hao
Jingjing Chang
author_sort Xiangxiang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have stimulated tremendous research interest in high performance electronics thanks to their impressive mechanical and electronic properties. However, it is still challenging to prepare wafer-scale SWCNTs thin films and fine-tunable device performance. Here, layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is presented as an effective approach to prepare multilayer SWCNT thin films by coordinating poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) with SWCNTs. The thickness of SWCNTs thin film is linearly dependent on the bilayer numbers. Thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated from SWCNTs thin films showed prominent device performance with a mobility of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\rm 15.3 cm_{2} \cdot V_{1}\cdot s_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Further the molecular dopants bis (trifluoromethane) sulfonimide (TFSI), with strong electro-withdrawing capability and protonating nature, was utilized to functionalize SWCNTs thin films, thereby regulating their electronic performances. The TFSI surface functionalization can remove excess electrons from SWCNT thin films, resulting in improved on-state current, increased carrier mobility and positively shifted threshold voltage. The molecular doping holds great promise for the future realization of large-area, low-power logic circuits and high-performance electronics.
format Article
id doaj-art-4be2442aa1594fe595c4b5d7eb6e160f
institution Kabale University
issn 2168-6734
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
spelling doaj-art-4be2442aa1594fe595c4b5d7eb6e160f2025-02-07T00:00:39ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342025-01-0113939710.1109/JEDS.2025.353259310849582Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping RegulationXiangxiang Gao0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-9764Zhenhua Lin1Jincheng Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-6704Yue Hao3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-2919Jingjing Chang4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-182XAdvanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaAdvanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaAdvanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaAdvanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaAdvanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaSemiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have stimulated tremendous research interest in high performance electronics thanks to their impressive mechanical and electronic properties. However, it is still challenging to prepare wafer-scale SWCNTs thin films and fine-tunable device performance. Here, layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is presented as an effective approach to prepare multilayer SWCNT thin films by coordinating poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) with SWCNTs. The thickness of SWCNTs thin film is linearly dependent on the bilayer numbers. Thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated from SWCNTs thin films showed prominent device performance with a mobility of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\rm 15.3 cm_{2} \cdot V_{1}\cdot s_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Further the molecular dopants bis (trifluoromethane) sulfonimide (TFSI), with strong electro-withdrawing capability and protonating nature, was utilized to functionalize SWCNTs thin films, thereby regulating their electronic performances. The TFSI surface functionalization can remove excess electrons from SWCNT thin films, resulting in improved on-state current, increased carrier mobility and positively shifted threshold voltage. The molecular doping holds great promise for the future realization of large-area, low-power logic circuits and high-performance electronics.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849582/Single-walled carbon nanotubeslayer-by-layer assemblythin film transistorsmolecular dopingbis (trifluoromethane) sulfonimide
spellingShingle Xiangxiang Gao
Zhenhua Lin
Jincheng Zhang
Yue Hao
Jingjing Chang
Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
layer-by-layer assembly
thin film transistors
molecular doping
bis (trifluoromethane) sulfonimide
title Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation
title_full Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation
title_fullStr Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation
title_full_unstemmed Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation
title_short Self-Assembled Multilayer Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors and Doping Regulation
title_sort self assembled multilayer single walled carbon nanotube thin film transistors and doping regulation
topic Single-walled carbon nanotubes
layer-by-layer assembly
thin film transistors
molecular doping
bis (trifluoromethane) sulfonimide
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849582/
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AT jinchengzhang selfassembledmultilayersinglewalledcarbonnanotubethinfilmtransistorsanddopingregulation
AT yuehao selfassembledmultilayersinglewalledcarbonnanotubethinfilmtransistorsanddopingregulation
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