Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications
We use Spitzer/IRAC deep-exposure data covering two significantly larger than before sky areas to construct maps suitable for evaluating source-subtracted fluctuations in the cosmic infrared background (CIB). The maps are constructed using the self-calibration methodology eliminating artifacts to su...
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2025-01-01
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| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adad5e |
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| author | A. Kashlinsky Richard G. Arendt M. L. N. Ashby J. Kruk N. Odegard |
| author_facet | A. Kashlinsky Richard G. Arendt M. L. N. Ashby J. Kruk N. Odegard |
| author_sort | A. Kashlinsky |
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| description | We use Spitzer/IRAC deep-exposure data covering two significantly larger than before sky areas to construct maps suitable for evaluating source-subtracted fluctuations in the cosmic infrared background (CIB). The maps are constructed using the self-calibration methodology eliminating artifacts to sufficient accuracy, and subset maps are selected in each area containing approximately uniform exposures. These maps are clipped and removed of known sources and then Fourier transformed to probe the CIB anisotropies to new larger scales. The power spectrum of the resultant CIB anisotropies is measured from the data to >1°, revealing the component well above that from remaining known galaxies on scales $\gt 1^{\prime} \rm{}\,\rm{}\,$ . The fluctuations are demonstrated to be free of Galactic and solar system foreground contributions out to the largest scales measured. We discuss the proposed theories for the origin of the excess CIB anisotropies in light of the new data. Out of these, the model where the CIB fluctuation excess originates from the granulation power due to LIGO-observed primordial black holes as dark matter appears most successful in accounting for all observations related to the measured CIB power amplitude and spatial structure, including the measured coherence between the CIB and unresolved cosmic X-ray background (CXB). Finally we point out the use of the data to probe the CIB-CXB cross power to new scales and higher accuracy. We also discuss the synergy of these data with future CIB programs at shorter near-IR wavelengths with deep wide surveys and subarcsecond angular resolution as provided by Euclid and Roman space missions. |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2041-8205 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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| series | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| spelling | doaj-art-4c5f2f8d8eab4288b85fa4dab0426cdd2025-02-06T18:00:41ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052025-01-019801L1210.3847/2041-8213/adad5eLooking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their ImplicationsA. Kashlinsky0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-078XRichard G. Arendt1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-8548M. L. N. Ashby2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-0745J. Kruk3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-7236N. Odegard4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-3582Code 665, Observational Cosmology Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; [email protected]; Dept of Astronomy, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology , NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USACode 665, Observational Cosmology Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; [email protected]; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology , NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland , Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USACenter for Astrophysics ∣Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 01238, USACode 665, Observational Cosmology Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; [email protected] 665, Observational Cosmology Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; [email protected] use Spitzer/IRAC deep-exposure data covering two significantly larger than before sky areas to construct maps suitable for evaluating source-subtracted fluctuations in the cosmic infrared background (CIB). The maps are constructed using the self-calibration methodology eliminating artifacts to sufficient accuracy, and subset maps are selected in each area containing approximately uniform exposures. These maps are clipped and removed of known sources and then Fourier transformed to probe the CIB anisotropies to new larger scales. The power spectrum of the resultant CIB anisotropies is measured from the data to >1°, revealing the component well above that from remaining known galaxies on scales $\gt 1^{\prime} \rm{}\,\rm{}\,$ . The fluctuations are demonstrated to be free of Galactic and solar system foreground contributions out to the largest scales measured. We discuss the proposed theories for the origin of the excess CIB anisotropies in light of the new data. Out of these, the model where the CIB fluctuation excess originates from the granulation power due to LIGO-observed primordial black holes as dark matter appears most successful in accounting for all observations related to the measured CIB power amplitude and spatial structure, including the measured coherence between the CIB and unresolved cosmic X-ray background (CXB). Finally we point out the use of the data to probe the CIB-CXB cross power to new scales and higher accuracy. We also discuss the synergy of these data with future CIB programs at shorter near-IR wavelengths with deep wide surveys and subarcsecond angular resolution as provided by Euclid and Roman space missions.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adad5eObservational cosmologyCosmic background radiationInfrared sourcesNear infrared astronomy |
| spellingShingle | A. Kashlinsky Richard G. Arendt M. L. N. Ashby J. Kruk N. Odegard Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications The Astrophysical Journal Letters Observational cosmology Cosmic background radiation Infrared sources Near infrared astronomy |
| title | Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications |
| title_full | Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications |
| title_fullStr | Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications |
| title_short | Looking at Infrared Background Radiation Anisotropies with Spitzer: Large-scale Anisotropies and Their Implications |
| title_sort | looking at infrared background radiation anisotropies with spitzer large scale anisotropies and their implications |
| topic | Observational cosmology Cosmic background radiation Infrared sources Near infrared astronomy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adad5e |
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