Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation

Cervical cancer, driven by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, presents a significant health challenge in India, marked by high morbidity and mortality rates among women. This systemic review synthesises the latest research on HPV epidemiology in India, evaluates the effectiveness of existing vacc...

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Main Authors: Sudip Bhattacharya, Suneela Garg, K Madan Gopal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_678_24
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author Sudip Bhattacharya
Suneela Garg
K Madan Gopal
author_facet Sudip Bhattacharya
Suneela Garg
K Madan Gopal
author_sort Sudip Bhattacharya
collection DOAJ
description Cervical cancer, driven by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, presents a significant health challenge in India, marked by high morbidity and mortality rates among women. This systemic review synthesises the latest research on HPV epidemiology in India, evaluates the effectiveness of existing vaccination programmes and compares India’s strategies with those of countries that have successfully mitigated cervical cancer burden. Despite available vaccines targeting high-risk HPV types, vaccine coverage remains suboptimal due to challenges, such as accessibility, vaccine hesitancy and socioeconomic barriers. Comparative analysis suggests that school-based and community engagement strategies could enhance vaccination efforts. Addressing India’s cervical cancer burden requires a multifaceted approach that includes expanding HPV vaccination coverage, implementing public awareness campaigns and adopting best practices from global successes. Economic analyses affirm the cost-effectiveness of such strategies, highlighting the potential for significant public health and financial benefits.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-4d6f6a58dca044808c50c73997f3d7412025-02-11T12:46:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-01-01141222810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_678_24Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisationSudip BhattacharyaSuneela GargK Madan GopalCervical cancer, driven by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, presents a significant health challenge in India, marked by high morbidity and mortality rates among women. This systemic review synthesises the latest research on HPV epidemiology in India, evaluates the effectiveness of existing vaccination programmes and compares India’s strategies with those of countries that have successfully mitigated cervical cancer burden. Despite available vaccines targeting high-risk HPV types, vaccine coverage remains suboptimal due to challenges, such as accessibility, vaccine hesitancy and socioeconomic barriers. Comparative analysis suggests that school-based and community engagement strategies could enhance vaccination efforts. Addressing India’s cervical cancer burden requires a multifaceted approach that includes expanding HPV vaccination coverage, implementing public awareness campaigns and adopting best practices from global successes. Economic analyses affirm the cost-effectiveness of such strategies, highlighting the potential for significant public health and financial benefits.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_678_24cervical cancerhpv vaccinelow and middle income countriescost-effectiveness
spellingShingle Sudip Bhattacharya
Suneela Garg
K Madan Gopal
Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
cervical cancer
hpv vaccine
low and middle income countries
cost-effectiveness
title Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation
title_full Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation
title_fullStr Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation
title_full_unstemmed Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation
title_short Empowering India’s fight against cervical cancer: Harnessing routine HPV immunisation
title_sort empowering india s fight against cervical cancer harnessing routine hpv immunisation
topic cervical cancer
hpv vaccine
low and middle income countries
cost-effectiveness
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_678_24
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