Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa

Down history, hahani (paternal aunt) played an indispensable role in the family. The paternal aunt was a family figure who was known for skillfully weaving into marital roles, conflict resolution and rituals. She displayed unique flexibility and counseling dexterity to her nieces, nephews and the en...

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Main Authors: Stewart Lee Kugara, Lucky Sethuthuthu Vuma, Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Noyam Journals 2024-12-01
Series:E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/EHASS202451654.pdf
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author Stewart Lee Kugara
Lucky Sethuthuthu Vuma
Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
author_facet Stewart Lee Kugara
Lucky Sethuthuthu Vuma
Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
author_sort Stewart Lee Kugara
collection DOAJ
description Down history, hahani (paternal aunt) played an indispensable role in the family. The paternal aunt was a family figure who was known for skillfully weaving into marital roles, conflict resolution and rituals. She displayed unique flexibility and counseling dexterity to her nieces, nephews and the entire family. Unlike other indigenous groups in Africa, the role of hahani is being downplayed and ignored because of modernity and the growth of families. This indigenous figure in the VaTsonga communities is however a rare gem and her role needs to be preserved before it is abrogated by disuse. This conceptual paper thus adopted the Sankofa Theory to underpin the write-up. To illuminate this subject matter, the paper focused on discussing who the hahani is, her marital counseling role, conflict resolution and leading indigenous rituals in the family from the lived experiences of the authors. In summation, the paper emulates the balanced power of the hahani. The paper argues that the hahani’s existence within the indigenous platforms must be preserved to sustain families of young couples and assist in disciplining and putting into order those who misbehave, and instilling indigenous norms. The paper recommends the usage of local solutions to address local challenges while having a global outlook. In this way, the unique role of hahani must be embraced, ensuring it evolves in an amicable way without distorting and adulterating it. By engaging in the under-researched aspect of VaTsonga culture, the study contributes broadly to gender roles, culture and African family structures thus igniting the impetus of scholarship in this unique field.
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spelling doaj-art-4e8ab66339254466a4b938e9bedd22512025-02-10T13:42:00ZengNoyam JournalsE-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences2720-77222024-12-01516 33603370https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202451654Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South AfricaStewart Lee Kugara 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1841Lucky Sethuthuthu Vuma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-297XTsetselelane Decide Mdhluli2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-3858Department of Cultural Studies and Political Studies, Faculty of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo - Sovenga, South Africa.Department of Cultural Studies and Political Studies, Faculty of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo - Sovenga, South Africa.Department of Cultural Studies and Political Studies, Faculty of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo - Sovenga, South Africa.Down history, hahani (paternal aunt) played an indispensable role in the family. The paternal aunt was a family figure who was known for skillfully weaving into marital roles, conflict resolution and rituals. She displayed unique flexibility and counseling dexterity to her nieces, nephews and the entire family. Unlike other indigenous groups in Africa, the role of hahani is being downplayed and ignored because of modernity and the growth of families. This indigenous figure in the VaTsonga communities is however a rare gem and her role needs to be preserved before it is abrogated by disuse. This conceptual paper thus adopted the Sankofa Theory to underpin the write-up. To illuminate this subject matter, the paper focused on discussing who the hahani is, her marital counseling role, conflict resolution and leading indigenous rituals in the family from the lived experiences of the authors. In summation, the paper emulates the balanced power of the hahani. The paper argues that the hahani’s existence within the indigenous platforms must be preserved to sustain families of young couples and assist in disciplining and putting into order those who misbehave, and instilling indigenous norms. The paper recommends the usage of local solutions to address local challenges while having a global outlook. In this way, the unique role of hahani must be embraced, ensuring it evolves in an amicable way without distorting and adulterating it. By engaging in the under-researched aspect of VaTsonga culture, the study contributes broadly to gender roles, culture and African family structures thus igniting the impetus of scholarship in this unique field.https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/EHASS202451654.pdfhahaniindigenous knowledgeculturevatsongaconflict resolution
spellingShingle Stewart Lee Kugara
Lucky Sethuthuthu Vuma
Tsetselelane Decide Mdhluli
Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
hahani
indigenous knowledge
culture
vatsonga
conflict resolution
title Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa
title_full Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa
title_fullStr Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa
title_short Unveiling the Role of Hahani (Paternal Aunts) in the VaTsonga Culture of South Africa
title_sort unveiling the role of hahani paternal aunts in the vatsonga culture of south africa
topic hahani
indigenous knowledge
culture
vatsonga
conflict resolution
url https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/EHASS202451654.pdf
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