Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report

Secondary amyloidosis is a well-established entity and has been described in association with chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, etc., It has also been reported in association with neoplasms such as Hodgkin's lymph...

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Main Authors: Ankita Soni, Nishant Batta, Shefali Mehmi, Vikram Narang, Bhavna Garg, Harpreet Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_461_21
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author Ankita Soni
Nishant Batta
Shefali Mehmi
Vikram Narang
Bhavna Garg
Harpreet Kaur
author_facet Ankita Soni
Nishant Batta
Shefali Mehmi
Vikram Narang
Bhavna Garg
Harpreet Kaur
author_sort Ankita Soni
collection DOAJ
description Secondary amyloidosis is a well-established entity and has been described in association with chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, etc., It has also been reported in association with neoplasms such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, renal cell carcinoma, lung carcinoma, etc. However, only a few case reports documenting the association of amyloidosis with gastrointestinal tumor (GIST) and gastric adenocarcinoma are available in the literature. Hereby, we report a case of a 74-year-old male who presented with colicky abdominal pain and vomiting. Ultrasonography revealed a common bile duct (CBD) stone and a small extra-luminal gastric mass. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to remove the CBD stone which revealed an incidental finding of gastric ulcer. A biopsy was taken from the gastric ulcer which on histopathological examination was confirmed as adenocarcinoma leading onto total gastrectomy. During total gastrectomy, an inadvertent injury to the spleen led to simultaneous splenectomy. Multiple samples from the gastric ulcer, the extra-luminal gastric mass, and the spleen were subjected to histopathological examination. Gastric ulcer was confirmed as adenocarcinoma, gastric extra-luminal mass was confirmed as GIST, and splenic examination revealed widespread deposition of amyloid which on Congo-red stain imparted an apple-green birefringence on polarizing microscopy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first-ever case of such an association where gastric adenocarcinoma occurred with concomitant gastric GIST and secondary amyloidosis of the spleen.
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spelling doaj-art-4f56e75e90064290ae2980f6b2f82a2a2025-02-07T13:33:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292023-07-0166359459610.4103/ijpm.ijpm_461_21Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case reportAnkita SoniNishant BattaShefali MehmiVikram NarangBhavna GargHarpreet KaurSecondary amyloidosis is a well-established entity and has been described in association with chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, etc., It has also been reported in association with neoplasms such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, renal cell carcinoma, lung carcinoma, etc. However, only a few case reports documenting the association of amyloidosis with gastrointestinal tumor (GIST) and gastric adenocarcinoma are available in the literature. Hereby, we report a case of a 74-year-old male who presented with colicky abdominal pain and vomiting. Ultrasonography revealed a common bile duct (CBD) stone and a small extra-luminal gastric mass. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to remove the CBD stone which revealed an incidental finding of gastric ulcer. A biopsy was taken from the gastric ulcer which on histopathological examination was confirmed as adenocarcinoma leading onto total gastrectomy. During total gastrectomy, an inadvertent injury to the spleen led to simultaneous splenectomy. Multiple samples from the gastric ulcer, the extra-luminal gastric mass, and the spleen were subjected to histopathological examination. Gastric ulcer was confirmed as adenocarcinoma, gastric extra-luminal mass was confirmed as GIST, and splenic examination revealed widespread deposition of amyloid which on Congo-red stain imparted an apple-green birefringence on polarizing microscopy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first-ever case of such an association where gastric adenocarcinoma occurred with concomitant gastric GIST and secondary amyloidosis of the spleen.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_461_21aa amyloidosischronic inflammatory conditionsgastric adenocarcinomagistsecondary amyloidosis
spellingShingle Ankita Soni
Nishant Batta
Shefali Mehmi
Vikram Narang
Bhavna Garg
Harpreet Kaur
Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
aa amyloidosis
chronic inflammatory conditions
gastric adenocarcinoma
gist
secondary amyloidosis
title Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report
title_full Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report
title_fullStr Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report
title_full_unstemmed Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report
title_short Secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric GIST and gastric adenocarcinoma - A case report
title_sort secondary amyloidosis with concomitant gastric gist and gastric adenocarcinoma a case report
topic aa amyloidosis
chronic inflammatory conditions
gastric adenocarcinoma
gist
secondary amyloidosis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_461_21
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AT nishantbatta secondaryamyloidosiswithconcomitantgastricgistandgastricadenocarcinomaacasereport
AT shefalimehmi secondaryamyloidosiswithconcomitantgastricgistandgastricadenocarcinomaacasereport
AT vikramnarang secondaryamyloidosiswithconcomitantgastricgistandgastricadenocarcinomaacasereport
AT bhavnagarg secondaryamyloidosiswithconcomitantgastricgistandgastricadenocarcinomaacasereport
AT harpreetkaur secondaryamyloidosiswithconcomitantgastricgistandgastricadenocarcinomaacasereport