Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation

Abstract In living organisms, cells synergistically couple cascade reaction pathways to achieve inter- and intracellular signal transduction by transmembrane protein receptors. The construction and assembly of synthetic receptor analogs that can mimic such biological processes is a central goal of s...

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Main Authors: Ze-Rui Zhou, Man-Sha Wu, Zhenglin Yang, Yuting Wu, Weijie Guo, Da-Wei Li, Ruo-Can Qian, Yi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56758-1
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author Ze-Rui Zhou
Man-Sha Wu
Zhenglin Yang
Yuting Wu
Weijie Guo
Da-Wei Li
Ruo-Can Qian
Yi Lu
author_facet Ze-Rui Zhou
Man-Sha Wu
Zhenglin Yang
Yuting Wu
Weijie Guo
Da-Wei Li
Ruo-Can Qian
Yi Lu
author_sort Ze-Rui Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In living organisms, cells synergistically couple cascade reaction pathways to achieve inter- and intracellular signal transduction by transmembrane protein receptors. The construction and assembly of synthetic receptor analogs that can mimic such biological processes is a central goal of synthetic biochemistry and bionanotechnology to endow receptors with user-defined signal transduction effects. However, designing artificial transmembrane receptors with the desired input, output, and performance parameters are challenging. Here we show that the dimerization of synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors executes a systematically engineered sensing and actuation cascade in response to external molecular signals. The synthetic DNA receptors are composed of three parts, including an extracellular signal reception part, a lipophilic transmembrane anchoring part, and an intracellular signal output part. Upon the input of external signals, the DNA receptors can form dimers on the cell surface triggered by configuration changes, leading to a series of downstream cascade events including communication between donor and recipient cells, gene transcription regulation, protein level control, and cell apoptosis. We believe this work establishes a flexible cell surface engineering strategy that is broadly applicable to implement sophisticated biological functions.
format Article
id doaj-art-508274ade2ba481bbb761be30b498680
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-508274ade2ba481bbb761be30b4986802025-02-09T12:44:22ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111310.1038/s41467-025-56758-1Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuationZe-Rui Zhou0Man-Sha Wu1Zhenglin Yang2Yuting Wu3Weijie Guo4Da-Wei Li5Ruo-Can Qian6Yi Lu7Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials. East China University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials. East China University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at AustinKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials. East China University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials. East China University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at AustinAbstract In living organisms, cells synergistically couple cascade reaction pathways to achieve inter- and intracellular signal transduction by transmembrane protein receptors. The construction and assembly of synthetic receptor analogs that can mimic such biological processes is a central goal of synthetic biochemistry and bionanotechnology to endow receptors with user-defined signal transduction effects. However, designing artificial transmembrane receptors with the desired input, output, and performance parameters are challenging. Here we show that the dimerization of synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors executes a systematically engineered sensing and actuation cascade in response to external molecular signals. The synthetic DNA receptors are composed of three parts, including an extracellular signal reception part, a lipophilic transmembrane anchoring part, and an intracellular signal output part. Upon the input of external signals, the DNA receptors can form dimers on the cell surface triggered by configuration changes, leading to a series of downstream cascade events including communication between donor and recipient cells, gene transcription regulation, protein level control, and cell apoptosis. We believe this work establishes a flexible cell surface engineering strategy that is broadly applicable to implement sophisticated biological functions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56758-1
spellingShingle Ze-Rui Zhou
Man-Sha Wu
Zhenglin Yang
Yuting Wu
Weijie Guo
Da-Wei Li
Ruo-Can Qian
Yi Lu
Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
Nature Communications
title Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
title_full Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
title_fullStr Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
title_short Synthetic transmembrane DNA receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
title_sort synthetic transmembrane dna receptors enable engineered sensing and actuation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56758-1
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