Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function

Abstract This paper introduces a new approach for enhancing low-light images by utilizing coefficient bounds from a specific subclass of analytic functions, a concept rooted in geometric function theory. Our method is designed to adapt dynamically to different lighting conditions, ensuring effective...

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Main Authors: K. Sivagami Sundari, B. Srutha Keerthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-025-00663-6
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author K. Sivagami Sundari
B. Srutha Keerthi
author_facet K. Sivagami Sundari
B. Srutha Keerthi
author_sort K. Sivagami Sundari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper introduces a new approach for enhancing low-light images by utilizing coefficient bounds from a specific subclass of analytic functions, a concept rooted in geometric function theory. Our method is designed to adapt dynamically to different lighting conditions, ensuring effective image enhancement in both uniformly and non-uniformly illuminated environments. Specifically, we apply a convolution process for images that are evenly illuminated, while a power-law transformation is employed when illumination is non-uniform. This dual-method strategy allows us to overcome common challenges such as over-enhancement and under-enhancement, which are frequently encountered in traditional approaches. By adjusting to varying lighting conditions, our approach guarantees superior image quality across a range of scenarios. Through extensive experiments and rigorous comparisons using performance metrics, we demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing techniques, yielding significant improvements in both image clarity and contrast. These results confirm the effectiveness and adaptability of our approach in enhancing low-light images.
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spelling doaj-art-537a540a476b49278136c1c02c48fc292025-02-09T12:50:12ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing1687-52812025-02-012025111610.1186/s13640-025-00663-6Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type functionK. Sivagami Sundari0B. Srutha Keerthi1Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai CampusDepartment of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai CampusAbstract This paper introduces a new approach for enhancing low-light images by utilizing coefficient bounds from a specific subclass of analytic functions, a concept rooted in geometric function theory. Our method is designed to adapt dynamically to different lighting conditions, ensuring effective image enhancement in both uniformly and non-uniformly illuminated environments. Specifically, we apply a convolution process for images that are evenly illuminated, while a power-law transformation is employed when illumination is non-uniform. This dual-method strategy allows us to overcome common challenges such as over-enhancement and under-enhancement, which are frequently encountered in traditional approaches. By adjusting to varying lighting conditions, our approach guarantees superior image quality across a range of scenarios. Through extensive experiments and rigorous comparisons using performance metrics, we demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing techniques, yielding significant improvements in both image clarity and contrast. These results confirm the effectiveness and adaptability of our approach in enhancing low-light images.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-025-00663-6Analytic functionsLow-light imagesConvolutionPower-law transformationEuler polynomial
spellingShingle K. Sivagami Sundari
B. Srutha Keerthi
Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Analytic functions
Low-light images
Convolution
Power-law transformation
Euler polynomial
title Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function
title_full Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function
title_fullStr Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function
title_short Enhancing the quality of low-light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of Sakaguchi-type function
title_sort enhancing the quality of low light images via the coefficient bounds derived for a subclass of sakaguchi type function
topic Analytic functions
Low-light images
Convolution
Power-law transformation
Euler polynomial
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-025-00663-6
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