CPW-Fed Dual Band Flexible Antenna for Energy IoT Applications at 380/940 MHz

In this paper, we present the design and fabrication of a dual-band flexible antenna for energy Internet of Things (IoT) applications operating at 380 MHz and 940 MHz. The antenna features a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed structure and a T-shaped monopole design on a polyimide substrate, with tapered...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soyeong Lee, Sangjoon do, Hoosung Lee, Daeyeong Yoon, Yong Bae Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10870132/
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Summary:In this paper, we present the design and fabrication of a dual-band flexible antenna for energy Internet of Things (IoT) applications operating at 380 MHz and 940 MHz. The antenna features a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed structure and a T-shaped monopole design on a polyimide substrate, with tapered stepped ground plane and square ring-shaped parasitic elements to minimize performance degradation due to bending. The antenna size is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$210\times 236\times 0.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3, achieving bandwidths of 25.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$344\sim 440$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) and 15.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$863\sim 1006$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) when flat, with peak gains of 2.52 dBi and 4.90 dBi, respectively. We evaluate the antenna&#x2019;s performance under various bending conditions using cylindrical styrofoam structures with radii of 25, 35, 45 cm, and the bandwidth degradation is within 4%. To verify the realistic applicability in energy IoT applications, we perform performance analysis considering a transmission tower environment with a cylindrical metal structure having a diameter of 60 cm, ensuring that performance degradation is minimized at a distance of at least 5 cm from the metal structure. Link margin calculations for Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)&#x2019;s IoT specifications demonstrate values of 34.08 dB at 380 MHz and 31.94 dB at 940 MHz, confirming the antenna&#x2019;s suitability for KEPCO&#x2019;s energy IoT applications. These results indicate that the proposed antenna meets the requirements for efficient operation in KEPCO&#x2019;s IoT infrastructure.
ISSN:2169-3536