Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study

The geogrid-soil interaction, which is crucial to the safety and stability of reinforced soil structures, is determined by the key variables of both geogrids and soils. To investigate the influence of backfill and geogrid on their interface behavior of the reinforced soil retaining walls in Yichang...

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Main Authors: Zhijie Wang, Guowei Zhang, Guangqing Yang, Yan Qin, Shiguang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001743
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author Zhijie Wang
Guowei Zhang
Guangqing Yang
Yan Qin
Shiguang Zhou
author_facet Zhijie Wang
Guowei Zhang
Guangqing Yang
Yan Qin
Shiguang Zhou
author_sort Zhijie Wang
collection DOAJ
description The geogrid-soil interaction, which is crucial to the safety and stability of reinforced soil structures, is determined by the key variables of both geogrids and soils. To investigate the influence of backfill and geogrid on their interface behavior of the reinforced soil retaining walls in Yichang section of Shanghai-Chongqing- Chengdu high-speed railway, a series of laboratory pullout tests were carried out considering the influence of water content and compaction degree of the backfill as well as tensile strength of the geogrid. The development and evolution law of pullout force-pullout displacement curves and interface characteristics between geogrid and soil under various testing conditions were analyzed. The results showed that with increasing water content, the geogrid pullout force decreased under the same pullout displacement. The interfacial friction angle of the geogrid-soil interface showed a slowly increasing trend with increasing water content. The variation of the interfacial friction angle ranged between 9.2° and 10.7°. The interfacial cohesion, however, decreased rapidly with increasing water content. With increasing degree of compaction, the interfacial friction angle and the interfacial cohesion of the geogrid-soil interface gradually increased. The change of the interfacial cohesion with the compaction degree was more significant. When the degree of compaction increased from 0.87 to 0.93, the interfacial cohesion increased around 7 times. The tensile strength of geogrid has certain influence on its pullout force-pullout displacement relationship. High-strength geogrid could significantly improve the mechanical properties of the geogrid-soil interface. The investigation results can provide some reference for the design and construction of geogrid reinforced soil structures.
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spelling doaj-art-54d0d81346c2462caa554a79743239d52025-02-10T04:34:24ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04376Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case studyZhijie Wang0Guowei Zhang1Guangqing Yang2Yan Qin3Shiguang Zhou4State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China; School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China; School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China; Correspondence to: No. 17 North 2nd Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050043, China.School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaChina Railway Society, Beijing 100844, ChinaThe geogrid-soil interaction, which is crucial to the safety and stability of reinforced soil structures, is determined by the key variables of both geogrids and soils. To investigate the influence of backfill and geogrid on their interface behavior of the reinforced soil retaining walls in Yichang section of Shanghai-Chongqing- Chengdu high-speed railway, a series of laboratory pullout tests were carried out considering the influence of water content and compaction degree of the backfill as well as tensile strength of the geogrid. The development and evolution law of pullout force-pullout displacement curves and interface characteristics between geogrid and soil under various testing conditions were analyzed. The results showed that with increasing water content, the geogrid pullout force decreased under the same pullout displacement. The interfacial friction angle of the geogrid-soil interface showed a slowly increasing trend with increasing water content. The variation of the interfacial friction angle ranged between 9.2° and 10.7°. The interfacial cohesion, however, decreased rapidly with increasing water content. With increasing degree of compaction, the interfacial friction angle and the interfacial cohesion of the geogrid-soil interface gradually increased. The change of the interfacial cohesion with the compaction degree was more significant. When the degree of compaction increased from 0.87 to 0.93, the interfacial cohesion increased around 7 times. The tensile strength of geogrid has certain influence on its pullout force-pullout displacement relationship. High-strength geogrid could significantly improve the mechanical properties of the geogrid-soil interface. The investigation results can provide some reference for the design and construction of geogrid reinforced soil structures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001743Geogrid-soil interfaceWater contentDegree of compactionTensile strength of geogridPullout test
spellingShingle Zhijie Wang
Guowei Zhang
Guangqing Yang
Yan Qin
Shiguang Zhou
Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Geogrid-soil interface
Water content
Degree of compaction
Tensile strength of geogrid
Pullout test
title Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study
title_full Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study
title_fullStr Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study
title_short Experimental study on geogrid-soil interface properties based on pullout tests: A case study
title_sort experimental study on geogrid soil interface properties based on pullout tests a case study
topic Geogrid-soil interface
Water content
Degree of compaction
Tensile strength of geogrid
Pullout test
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001743
work_keys_str_mv AT zhijiewang experimentalstudyongeogridsoilinterfacepropertiesbasedonpullouttestsacasestudy
AT guoweizhang experimentalstudyongeogridsoilinterfacepropertiesbasedonpullouttestsacasestudy
AT guangqingyang experimentalstudyongeogridsoilinterfacepropertiesbasedonpullouttestsacasestudy
AT yanqin experimentalstudyongeogridsoilinterfacepropertiesbasedonpullouttestsacasestudy
AT shiguangzhou experimentalstudyongeogridsoilinterfacepropertiesbasedonpullouttestsacasestudy