Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis for oncology-associated epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR) gene mutations. Methods We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science for HRM and EGFR mutation detection studies published through...

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Main Authors: Shu Yu, Yan Cheng, Chen-Cheng Tang, Yue-Ping Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241311133
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author Shu Yu
Yan Cheng
Chen-Cheng Tang
Yue-Ping Liu
author_facet Shu Yu
Yan Cheng
Chen-Cheng Tang
Yue-Ping Liu
author_sort Shu Yu
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis for oncology-associated epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR) gene mutations. Methods We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science for HRM and EGFR mutation detection studies published through September 2024. True and false positives and negatives were extracted to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of HRM to detect EGFR mutations. The study was registered at INPLASY (INPLASY202490062). Results Twenty-six articles were obtained from 416 references. The overall diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were high at 0.95 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.94–0.96] and 0.99 (95% CI, 0.99–0.99), respectively. Other indicators, including the positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio, were 144.91 (95% CI: 69.07–304.04), 0.08 (95% CI: 0.04–0.13), and 2405.21 (95% CI: 1231.87–4696.13), respectively. The Q value of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.979, and the area under the curve was 0.997. Conclusion As a pre-screening method, the high specificity, sensitivity, low cost, rapid turnaround, and simplicity of HRM make it a good alternative for clinical practice, but positive results must still be obtained for diagnostic confirmation. This study provides a transparent overview of relevant studies in design and conduct.
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spelling doaj-art-568b4fe8218d4b5caf42d0cca6497f422025-02-11T17:03:31ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-02-015310.1177/03000605241311133Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysisShu YuYan ChengChen-Cheng TangYue-Ping LiuObjective To investigate the diagnostic value of high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis for oncology-associated epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR) gene mutations. Methods We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science for HRM and EGFR mutation detection studies published through September 2024. True and false positives and negatives were extracted to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of HRM to detect EGFR mutations. The study was registered at INPLASY (INPLASY202490062). Results Twenty-six articles were obtained from 416 references. The overall diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were high at 0.95 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.94–0.96] and 0.99 (95% CI, 0.99–0.99), respectively. Other indicators, including the positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio, were 144.91 (95% CI: 69.07–304.04), 0.08 (95% CI: 0.04–0.13), and 2405.21 (95% CI: 1231.87–4696.13), respectively. The Q value of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.979, and the area under the curve was 0.997. Conclusion As a pre-screening method, the high specificity, sensitivity, low cost, rapid turnaround, and simplicity of HRM make it a good alternative for clinical practice, but positive results must still be obtained for diagnostic confirmation. This study provides a transparent overview of relevant studies in design and conduct.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241311133
spellingShingle Shu Yu
Yan Cheng
Chen-Cheng Tang
Yue-Ping Liu
Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of International Medical Research
title Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology-associated mutations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort diagnostic accuracy of high resolution melting curve analysis for discrimination of oncology associated mutations a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241311133
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AT chenchengtang diagnosticaccuracyofhighresolutionmeltingcurveanalysisfordiscriminationofoncologyassociatedmutationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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