A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress

Abstract Throughout evolution, addition of numerous cyanobacteria-derived subunits to the photosynthetic NDH-1 complex stabilizes the complex and facilitates cyclic electron transfer around photosystem I (PSI CET), a critical antioxidant mechanism for efficient photosynthesis, but its stabilization...

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Main Authors: Mei Zheng, Yuanyuan Jiang, Zhaoxing Ran, Shengjun Liang, Tingting Xiao, Xiafei Li, Weimin Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07556-4
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author Mei Zheng
Yuanyuan Jiang
Zhaoxing Ran
Shengjun Liang
Tingting Xiao
Xiafei Li
Weimin Ma
author_facet Mei Zheng
Yuanyuan Jiang
Zhaoxing Ran
Shengjun Liang
Tingting Xiao
Xiafei Li
Weimin Ma
author_sort Mei Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Throughout evolution, addition of numerous cyanobacteria-derived subunits to the photosynthetic NDH-1 complex stabilizes the complex and facilitates cyclic electron transfer around photosystem I (PSI CET), a critical antioxidant mechanism for efficient photosynthesis, but its stabilization mechanism remains elusive. Here, a cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge is found to form between the two conserved subunits, NdhF1 and NdhD1. Its disruption destabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and impairs PSI CET, resulting in the production of more reactive oxygen species under high light conditions. The salt bridge and transmembrane helix 16, both situated at the C-terminus of NdhF1, collaboratively secure the linkage between NdhD1 and NdhB, akin to a cramping mechanism. The linkage is also stabilized by cyanobacteria-derived NdhP and NdhQ subunits, but their stabilization mechanisms are distinctly different. Collectively, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to unveil the stabilization mechanism of photosynthetic NDH-1 by incorporating photosynthetic components into its conserved subunits during evolution.
format Article
id doaj-art-57b7ddbae06b443abd96fa373ce1a54c
institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-57b7ddbae06b443abd96fa373ce1a54c2025-02-09T12:50:19ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-02-018111110.1038/s42003-025-07556-4A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stressMei Zheng0Yuanyuan Jiang1Zhaoxing Ran2Shengjun Liang3Tingting Xiao4Xiafei Li5Weimin Ma6College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal UniversityAbstract Throughout evolution, addition of numerous cyanobacteria-derived subunits to the photosynthetic NDH-1 complex stabilizes the complex and facilitates cyclic electron transfer around photosystem I (PSI CET), a critical antioxidant mechanism for efficient photosynthesis, but its stabilization mechanism remains elusive. Here, a cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge is found to form between the two conserved subunits, NdhF1 and NdhD1. Its disruption destabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and impairs PSI CET, resulting in the production of more reactive oxygen species under high light conditions. The salt bridge and transmembrane helix 16, both situated at the C-terminus of NdhF1, collaboratively secure the linkage between NdhD1 and NdhB, akin to a cramping mechanism. The linkage is also stabilized by cyanobacteria-derived NdhP and NdhQ subunits, but their stabilization mechanisms are distinctly different. Collectively, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to unveil the stabilization mechanism of photosynthetic NDH-1 by incorporating photosynthetic components into its conserved subunits during evolution.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07556-4
spellingShingle Mei Zheng
Yuanyuan Jiang
Zhaoxing Ran
Shengjun Liang
Tingting Xiao
Xiafei Li
Weimin Ma
A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress
Communications Biology
title A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress
title_full A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress
title_fullStr A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress
title_full_unstemmed A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress
title_short A cyanobacteria-derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic NDH-1 and prevents oxidative stress
title_sort cyanobacteria derived intermolecular salt bridge stabilizes photosynthetic ndh 1 and prevents oxidative stress
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07556-4
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