Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface

Monolayer transition metals dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been coupled to bound-state in the continuum (BIC) hosted dielectric structures to attain high second harmonic generation (SHG). However, the transvers electric modes are strongly localized in the waveguides result in fairly weak exciton-photon...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Naseer, Begum Azra, Su Zhaoxian, Huang Lingling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0630
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author Muhammad Naseer
Begum Azra
Su Zhaoxian
Huang Lingling
author_facet Muhammad Naseer
Begum Azra
Su Zhaoxian
Huang Lingling
author_sort Muhammad Naseer
collection DOAJ
description Monolayer transition metals dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been coupled to bound-state in the continuum (BIC) hosted dielectric structures to attain high second harmonic generation (SHG). However, the transvers electric modes are strongly localized in the waveguides result in fairly weak exciton-photon coupling in monolayer TMD placed on the surface. To achieve SHG in few-layers TMDs based BIC-inspired structure is a challenge. Here, we report BIC in few-layers TMDs metasurface with high quality factor (Q-factor), tunability, and modes-upholding in different environments. The metasurface sustains BIC at different thickness of the meta-atoms, which is highly desired for maintaining the accuracy in fabrications. Next, we calculate the SHG efficiency from few-layers TMD metasurface around BIC wavelengths. The high conversion efficiency in this work is 1.47 × 10−4 for 6 mW incident power. Moreover, our design is highly thin and can be used for various linear and non-linear applications in optics. This study will provide a new route to next generation post-silicon metasurfaces.
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spelling doaj-art-58671b07cddc4b18ab8c52519bca41902025-02-10T13:24:47ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-01-0114226327010.1515/nanoph-2024-0630Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurfaceMuhammad Naseer0Begum Azra1Su Zhaoxian2Huang Lingling3School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaMonolayer transition metals dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been coupled to bound-state in the continuum (BIC) hosted dielectric structures to attain high second harmonic generation (SHG). However, the transvers electric modes are strongly localized in the waveguides result in fairly weak exciton-photon coupling in monolayer TMD placed on the surface. To achieve SHG in few-layers TMDs based BIC-inspired structure is a challenge. Here, we report BIC in few-layers TMDs metasurface with high quality factor (Q-factor), tunability, and modes-upholding in different environments. The metasurface sustains BIC at different thickness of the meta-atoms, which is highly desired for maintaining the accuracy in fabrications. Next, we calculate the SHG efficiency from few-layers TMD metasurface around BIC wavelengths. The high conversion efficiency in this work is 1.47 × 10−4 for 6 mW incident power. Moreover, our design is highly thin and can be used for various linear and non-linear applications in optics. This study will provide a new route to next generation post-silicon metasurfaces.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0630transition metals dichalcogenides (tmds)metasurfacesecond harmonic generationhigh-qbound-states in the continuum
spellingShingle Muhammad Naseer
Begum Azra
Su Zhaoxian
Huang Lingling
Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface
Nanophotonics
transition metals dichalcogenides (tmds)
metasurface
second harmonic generation
high-q
bound-states in the continuum
title Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface
title_full Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface
title_fullStr Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface
title_full_unstemmed Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface
title_short Second harmonic generation from bound-state in the continuum-hosted few-layers van der Waals metasurface
title_sort second harmonic generation from bound state in the continuum hosted few layers van der waals metasurface
topic transition metals dichalcogenides (tmds)
metasurface
second harmonic generation
high-q
bound-states in the continuum
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0630
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AT begumazra secondharmonicgenerationfromboundstateinthecontinuumhostedfewlayersvanderwaalsmetasurface
AT suzhaoxian secondharmonicgenerationfromboundstateinthecontinuumhostedfewlayersvanderwaalsmetasurface
AT huanglingling secondharmonicgenerationfromboundstateinthecontinuumhostedfewlayersvanderwaalsmetasurface