GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH

This study intends to examines the dynamic relationship between government expenditure and consumption in Nigeria over the period from 1990 to 2022. This is due to the fact that Nigeria, as one of the largest economies in Africa, has experienced significant fluctuations in government expenditure an...

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Main Authors: EMMANUEL O. AWE, NWIE ABWO SIMON, MOHAMMED NASIRU, UMAR JOHNSON AKOGWU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal University Wukari 2024-08-01
Series:International Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/428
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author EMMANUEL O. AWE
NWIE ABWO SIMON
MOHAMMED NASIRU
UMAR JOHNSON AKOGWU
author_facet EMMANUEL O. AWE
NWIE ABWO SIMON
MOHAMMED NASIRU
UMAR JOHNSON AKOGWU
author_sort EMMANUEL O. AWE
collection DOAJ
description This study intends to examines the dynamic relationship between government expenditure and consumption in Nigeria over the period from 1990 to 2022. This is due to the fact that Nigeria, as one of the largest economies in Africa, has experienced significant fluctuations in government expenditure and consumption patterns over the years. The aim of this research however is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role played by government expenditure in influencing household and private sector consumption behavior. On this note the study employs a combination of quantitative methods, including time series data analysis and econometric modeling via an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model(ARDL) approach to investigate the impact of government expenditure on consumption in Nigeria. The ARDL analysis test approach revealed that the null hypothesis of no significant impact of government expenditures on consumption in Nigeria is rejected at 5% level of significance. Rather, the result of the test hypothesis however showed that government expenditures have positive significant impact on consumption expenditures in Nigeria during the period under review (t-test > 2). Also, the result from the ARDL approach revealed that government expenditure has significant negative impact on consumption spending. GNI and CPI were positives and significant, while INFR and INTR were positive yet insignificant. The results of this study suggest that government consumption spending is a substitute for private consumption and concluded that Government expenditure is inarguably a prominent fiscal tool for a sustainable economic growth.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2756-4649
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Federal University Wukari
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series International Studies Journal
spelling doaj-art-588ff7f6742842bd977d7fb7bc3e3b732025-02-10T10:00:04ZengFederal University WukariInternational Studies Journal2756-46492024-08-0185GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACHEMMANUEL O. AWE0NWIE ABWO SIMON1MOHAMMED NASIRU2UMAR JOHNSON AKOGWU3FEDERAL UNIVERSITY LOKOJAFEDERAL UNIVERSITY LOKOJANILE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIANILE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA This study intends to examines the dynamic relationship between government expenditure and consumption in Nigeria over the period from 1990 to 2022. This is due to the fact that Nigeria, as one of the largest economies in Africa, has experienced significant fluctuations in government expenditure and consumption patterns over the years. The aim of this research however is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role played by government expenditure in influencing household and private sector consumption behavior. On this note the study employs a combination of quantitative methods, including time series data analysis and econometric modeling via an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model(ARDL) approach to investigate the impact of government expenditure on consumption in Nigeria. The ARDL analysis test approach revealed that the null hypothesis of no significant impact of government expenditures on consumption in Nigeria is rejected at 5% level of significance. Rather, the result of the test hypothesis however showed that government expenditures have positive significant impact on consumption expenditures in Nigeria during the period under review (t-test > 2). Also, the result from the ARDL approach revealed that government expenditure has significant negative impact on consumption spending. GNI and CPI were positives and significant, while INFR and INTR were positive yet insignificant. The results of this study suggest that government consumption spending is a substitute for private consumption and concluded that Government expenditure is inarguably a prominent fiscal tool for a sustainable economic growth. https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/428Government expenditureConsumptionARDL
spellingShingle EMMANUEL O. AWE
NWIE ABWO SIMON
MOHAMMED NASIRU
UMAR JOHNSON AKOGWU
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH
International Studies Journal
Government expenditure
Consumption
ARDL
title GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH
title_full GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH
title_fullStr GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH
title_full_unstemmed GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH
title_short GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2022): AN ARDL APPROACH
title_sort government expenditure and consumption in nigeria 1990 2022 an ardl approach
topic Government expenditure
Consumption
ARDL
url https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/428
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AT nwieabwosimon governmentexpenditureandconsumptioninnigeria19902022anardlapproach
AT mohammednasiru governmentexpenditureandconsumptioninnigeria19902022anardlapproach
AT umarjohnsonakogwu governmentexpenditureandconsumptioninnigeria19902022anardlapproach