Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether gestational diabetes mellitus is influenced by the presence of iron deficiency anemia in early pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study included 131 gestational diabetes mellitus and 300 non-gestational diabetes mellitus pregnants that were screened...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Medical Network
2015-12-01
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| Series: | Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/5 |
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| author | Neslihan Yerebasmaz Şeyma Asiltürk Erdem Fadıllıoğlu Özlem Şengül Serdar Yalvaç Ömer Kandemir |
| author_facet | Neslihan Yerebasmaz Şeyma Asiltürk Erdem Fadıllıoğlu Özlem Şengül Serdar Yalvaç Ömer Kandemir |
| author_sort | Neslihan Yerebasmaz |
| collection | DOAJ |
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OBJECTIVE: To determine whether gestational diabetes mellitus is influenced by the presence of iron deficiency anemia in early pregnancy.
STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study included 131 gestational diabetes mellitus and 300 non-gestational diabetes mellitus pregnants that were screened and diagnosed between the 24-28 week of gestation. Gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed by two-step testing regimen. Anemia in pregnancy was defined as hemoglobin below 11 g/dL in the first trimester.
RESULTS: We found out that the mean hemoglobin value and mean corpuscular volume were significantly higher in the gestational diabetes mellitus group (12.2±1.26 vs. 11.72±1.17; p<0.001 and 89.29±7.55 vs. 84.64±6.93; p<0.001). After the analysis of covariance for maternal age, body mass index, parity, birth weight there were significant differences in hemoglobin values and mean corpuscular volume values between two groups (respectively p=0.002, p<0.001). In the gestational diabetes mellitus group >4000 g newborns were significantly higher (19.8% vs.6.7%) (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that gestational diabetes mellitus was associated with high levels of hemoglobin that was measured in first trimester.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-606e6f15b5f549fe97f6c90c258424b7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1300-4751 2602-4918 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | Medical Network |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-606e6f15b5f549fe97f6c90c258424b72025-02-11T21:26:19ZengMedical NetworkGynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine1300-47512602-49182015-12-012135Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency AnemiaNeslihan Yerebasmaz0Şeyma Asiltürk1Erdem Fadıllıoğlu2Özlem Şengül3Serdar Yalvaç4Ömer Kandemir5Perinatology Department of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Research and Educational Hospital, AnkaraPerinatology Department of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Research and Educational Hospital, AnkaraPerinatology Department of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Research and Educational Hospital, AnkaraAtatürk Research and Educational Hospital, Obstetric and Gynecology Department, AnkaraPerinatology Department of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Research and Educational Hospital, AnkaraPerinatology Department of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Research and Educational Hospital, Ankara OBJECTIVE: To determine whether gestational diabetes mellitus is influenced by the presence of iron deficiency anemia in early pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study included 131 gestational diabetes mellitus and 300 non-gestational diabetes mellitus pregnants that were screened and diagnosed between the 24-28 week of gestation. Gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed by two-step testing regimen. Anemia in pregnancy was defined as hemoglobin below 11 g/dL in the first trimester. RESULTS: We found out that the mean hemoglobin value and mean corpuscular volume were significantly higher in the gestational diabetes mellitus group (12.2±1.26 vs. 11.72±1.17; p<0.001 and 89.29±7.55 vs. 84.64±6.93; p<0.001). After the analysis of covariance for maternal age, body mass index, parity, birth weight there were significant differences in hemoglobin values and mean corpuscular volume values between two groups (respectively p=0.002, p<0.001). In the gestational diabetes mellitus group >4000 g newborns were significantly higher (19.8% vs.6.7%) (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that gestational diabetes mellitus was associated with high levels of hemoglobin that was measured in first trimester. https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/5Gestational diabetes mellitusIron deficiency anemiaMean corpuscular volume |
| spellingShingle | Neslihan Yerebasmaz Şeyma Asiltürk Erdem Fadıllıoğlu Özlem Şengül Serdar Yalvaç Ömer Kandemir Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine Gestational diabetes mellitus Iron deficiency anemia Mean corpuscular volume |
| title | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia |
| title_full | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia |
| title_fullStr | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia |
| title_short | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency Anemia |
| title_sort | gestational diabetes mellitus and iron deficiency anemia |
| topic | Gestational diabetes mellitus Iron deficiency anemia Mean corpuscular volume |
| url | https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT neslihanyerebasmaz gestationaldiabetesmellitusandirondeficiencyanemia AT seymaasilturk gestationaldiabetesmellitusandirondeficiencyanemia AT erdemfadıllıoglu gestationaldiabetesmellitusandirondeficiencyanemia AT ozlemsengul gestationaldiabetesmellitusandirondeficiencyanemia AT serdaryalvac gestationaldiabetesmellitusandirondeficiencyanemia AT omerkandemir gestationaldiabetesmellitusandirondeficiencyanemia |