A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter

We report a case of a 74-year-old female with a retrosternal goiter undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for a left lung lower lobectomy, necessitating one-lung ventilation (OLV). We encountered a highly unusual complication: contralateral tension pneumothorax. Forty-five minutes into t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nimitha Prasad, Sucheta S. Gaiwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aca.aca_51_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823860728327569408
author Nimitha Prasad
Sucheta S. Gaiwal
author_facet Nimitha Prasad
Sucheta S. Gaiwal
author_sort Nimitha Prasad
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of a 74-year-old female with a retrosternal goiter undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for a left lung lower lobectomy, necessitating one-lung ventilation (OLV). We encountered a highly unusual complication: contralateral tension pneumothorax. Forty-five minutes into the surgical procedure, a sudden cardiovascular collapse occurred. After confirming the correct positioning of the double-lumen tube and excluding mediastinal mass syndrome (MMS), tension pneumothorax was suspected. Immediate needle decompression followed by right chest tube thoracostomy resulted in a successful patient outcome. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for contralateral tension pneumothorax in patients with sudden cardiovascular collapse during OLV.
format Article
id doaj-art-61b9aded43824206bc588580f4e44b24
institution Kabale University
issn 0971-9784
0974-5181
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
spelling doaj-art-61b9aded43824206bc588580f4e44b242025-02-10T10:46:25ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Cardiac Anaesthesia0971-97840974-51812025-01-01281727510.4103/aca.aca_51_24A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal GoiterNimitha PrasadSucheta S. GaiwalWe report a case of a 74-year-old female with a retrosternal goiter undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for a left lung lower lobectomy, necessitating one-lung ventilation (OLV). We encountered a highly unusual complication: contralateral tension pneumothorax. Forty-five minutes into the surgical procedure, a sudden cardiovascular collapse occurred. After confirming the correct positioning of the double-lumen tube and excluding mediastinal mass syndrome (MMS), tension pneumothorax was suspected. Immediate needle decompression followed by right chest tube thoracostomy resulted in a successful patient outcome. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for contralateral tension pneumothorax in patients with sudden cardiovascular collapse during OLV.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aca.aca_51_24contralateral tension pneumothoraxone-lung ventilationvideo-assisted thoracic surgery
spellingShingle Nimitha Prasad
Sucheta S. Gaiwal
A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter
Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
contralateral tension pneumothorax
one-lung ventilation
video-assisted thoracic surgery
title A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter
title_full A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter
title_fullStr A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter
title_short A Case of Life-Threatening Contralateral Tension Pneumothorax during Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in a Patient with Retrosternal Goiter
title_sort case of life threatening contralateral tension pneumothorax during video assisted thoracic surgery in a patient with retrosternal goiter
topic contralateral tension pneumothorax
one-lung ventilation
video-assisted thoracic surgery
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aca.aca_51_24
work_keys_str_mv AT nimithaprasad acaseoflifethreateningcontralateraltensionpneumothoraxduringvideoassistedthoracicsurgeryinapatientwithretrosternalgoiter
AT suchetasgaiwal acaseoflifethreateningcontralateraltensionpneumothoraxduringvideoassistedthoracicsurgeryinapatientwithretrosternalgoiter
AT nimithaprasad caseoflifethreateningcontralateraltensionpneumothoraxduringvideoassistedthoracicsurgeryinapatientwithretrosternalgoiter
AT suchetasgaiwal caseoflifethreateningcontralateraltensionpneumothoraxduringvideoassistedthoracicsurgeryinapatientwithretrosternalgoiter