Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing

It has been demonstrated that a speaker aligns their speech production with a model talker when shadowing model speech stimuli. The current study explores the Japanese English learners’ shadowing of the American English vowels /æ, ɑː/. Our specific interests are in the effects of orthography present...

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Main Authors: Daiki Hashimoto, Keigo Tatsuya, Reiko Asada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Ampersand
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039025000025
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author Daiki Hashimoto
Keigo Tatsuya
Reiko Asada
author_facet Daiki Hashimoto
Keigo Tatsuya
Reiko Asada
author_sort Daiki Hashimoto
collection DOAJ
description It has been demonstrated that a speaker aligns their speech production with a model talker when shadowing model speech stimuli. The current study explores the Japanese English learners’ shadowing of the American English vowels /æ, ɑː/. Our specific interests are in the effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on the formant values of the two vowels Japanese English learners produce when shadowing model speech stimuli. Twenty-two Japanese English learners participated in a shadowing experiment, in which they shadowed native English speech stimuli while and without seeing written forms, and, following the shadowing experiment, they subjectively rated how often they use the English words as loanwords in daily Japanese speech. Our results suggest that the outcome of their imitation during the shadowing session is influenced by the presence of written forms. In particular, it was found that Japanese English learners produce /ɑː/ with more Japanese-like formant values when seeing written forms than without seeing written forms, and they produce /æ/ with more English-like formant values when seeing written forms than without seeing written forms. In addition, we found weak evidence that shadowed tokens are influenced by loanword frequency. These findings are discussed in terms of implications for episodic memories, category activation, spreading-activation, and production biases.
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spelling doaj-art-63152a7e8e884b9cb097ceb7fcc72b5a2025-02-12T05:31:10ZengElsevierAmpersand2215-03902025-06-0114100218Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowingDaiki Hashimoto0Keigo Tatsuya1Reiko Asada2Corresponding author. Joetsu University of Education 1 Yamayashiki, Joetsu, Niigara, 943-8512, Japan.; Joetsu University of Education, JapanJoetsu University of Education, JapanJoetsu University of Education, JapanIt has been demonstrated that a speaker aligns their speech production with a model talker when shadowing model speech stimuli. The current study explores the Japanese English learners’ shadowing of the American English vowels /æ, ɑː/. Our specific interests are in the effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on the formant values of the two vowels Japanese English learners produce when shadowing model speech stimuli. Twenty-two Japanese English learners participated in a shadowing experiment, in which they shadowed native English speech stimuli while and without seeing written forms, and, following the shadowing experiment, they subjectively rated how often they use the English words as loanwords in daily Japanese speech. Our results suggest that the outcome of their imitation during the shadowing session is influenced by the presence of written forms. In particular, it was found that Japanese English learners produce /ɑː/ with more Japanese-like formant values when seeing written forms than without seeing written forms, and they produce /æ/ with more English-like formant values when seeing written forms than without seeing written forms. In addition, we found weak evidence that shadowed tokens are influenced by loanword frequency. These findings are discussed in terms of implications for episodic memories, category activation, spreading-activation, and production biases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039025000025
spellingShingle Daiki Hashimoto
Keigo Tatsuya
Reiko Asada
Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing
Ampersand
title Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing
title_full Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing
title_fullStr Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing
title_full_unstemmed Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing
title_short Effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on L2 speech shadowing
title_sort effects of orthography presentation and loanword frequency on l2 speech shadowing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039025000025
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