Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n

In this work we study the tau-function Z1D of the KP hierarchy specified by the topological 1D gravity. As an application, we present two types of algorithms to compute the orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces M‾g,n of stable curves. The first is to use (fat or thin) topological recur...

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Main Authors: Zhiyuan Wang, Jian Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500032X
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author Zhiyuan Wang
Jian Zhou
author_facet Zhiyuan Wang
Jian Zhou
author_sort Zhiyuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this work we study the tau-function Z1D of the KP hierarchy specified by the topological 1D gravity. As an application, we present two types of algorithms to compute the orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces M‾g,n of stable curves. The first is to use (fat or thin) topological recursion formulas emerging from the Virasoro constraints for Z1D; and the second is to use a formula for the connected n-point functions of a KP tau-function in terms of its affine coordinates on the Sato Grassmannian. This is a sequel to an earlier work [34].
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series Nuclear Physics B
spelling doaj-art-63f02567802a415eaaf043fc051b43182025-02-09T04:59:42ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132025-03-011012116822Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,nZhiyuan Wang0Jian Zhou1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaIn this work we study the tau-function Z1D of the KP hierarchy specified by the topological 1D gravity. As an application, we present two types of algorithms to compute the orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces M‾g,n of stable curves. The first is to use (fat or thin) topological recursion formulas emerging from the Virasoro constraints for Z1D; and the second is to use a formula for the connected n-point functions of a KP tau-function in terms of its affine coordinates on the Sato Grassmannian. This is a sequel to an earlier work [34].http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500032X
spellingShingle Zhiyuan Wang
Jian Zhou
Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n
Nuclear Physics B
title Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n
title_full Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n
title_fullStr Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n
title_full_unstemmed Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n
title_short Topological 1D gravity, KP hierarchy, and orbifold Euler characteristics of M‾g,n
title_sort topological 1d gravity kp hierarchy and orbifold euler characteristics of m‾g n
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500032X
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyuanwang topological1dgravitykphierarchyandorbifoldeulercharacteristicsofmgn
AT jianzhou topological1dgravitykphierarchyandorbifoldeulercharacteristicsofmgn